Lesson

Archaeo-Tech: Exploring the Lime Cycle with Tabby Architecture

Lesson Overview

This lesson uses tabby, a historical building material local to coastal South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida, to explore chemical reactions, changes in the state of matter during chemical reactions, and the conservation of matter. Students will learn about the history of tabby architecture and the importance of the lime cycle in making tabby. Using their understanding of the lime cycle, students will complete a brief experiment using limewater and then relate their findings to tabby architecture. Further discussion will connect historical building materials, like tabby, to modern building materials, such as concrete, and the importance of sustainability in modern construction.

Duration
1-2 hours
Lesson Type
Traditional Lesson

Essential Question

How did the chemistry of materials like historical tabby and modern concrete shape the history of coastal architecture, and what lessons do these materials hold for sustainable building today?

Grade(s):

Subject(s):

Other Instructional Materials or Notes:

7, 9, 10, 11, 12

· Activity handout (1 for each student)

· Solid Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) (5 grams or more as needed)

· Dry ice

· Distilled water (2 L or more as needed)

· Beakers (500 mL) (1 for each group)

· Straws (multiple for each group)

· pH test strips (multiple for each group)

· Goggles (1 for each student)

· Heavy gloves (1 for each student)

· Aprons (1 for each student)

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Lesson Created By: MegGaillard

Lesson Partners: South Carolina Department of Natural Resources