Charles Bolden, Astronaut & Administrator of NASA | Periscope

As a child, Major General Charles Bolden knew that he wanted to be a pilot. Born in Columbia, South Carolina, Charles grew up in the 1950s, a time when a young African American boy might be discouraged from such an endeavor. Charles not only became a pilot, but also a space shuttle commander.

Charles Bolden entered the U.S. Naval Academy in 1964. After graduating, he earned a position as a Marine Corps pilot and served in the Vietnam War. After the war, Charles went on to become a test pilot. As a test pilot, Charles flew many new forms of aircraft. One of the newest forms of aircraft at the time was the space shuttle. He was selected by NASA to join their astronaut program in 1980. In 1990, Charles was aboard the space shuttle mission that deployed the Hubble Space Telescope. The telescope was the first of its kind, allowing scientists to see into parts of deep space they had never seen before. Charles continued to command longer and more difficult missions until 1995. He has logged over 680 hours in space.

Today, Major General Charles Bolden commands a 7,500-member Marine Aircraft Wing. He has won many awards, including an honorary degree from the University of South Carolina and entrance into the South Carolina Aviation Hall of Fame. Major General Bolden also visits schools to encourage students to follow their dreams. 

Cuando era un niño, el Mayor General Charles Bolden sabía que quería ser piloto.  Nació en Columbia, Carolina del Sur, Charles creció en la década de 1950, una época en que un Afroamericano joven podía desanimarse de lograr una meta. Charles no solo se convirtió en piloto, sino también fue el comandante de un transbordador. 

Charles Bolden ingreso a la Academia Naval de los Estados Unidos en 1964. Después de graduarse, obtuvo un puesto como piloto de la infantería de Marina y sirvió en la Guerra de Vietnam. Después de la guerra, se convirtió en piloto de pruebas. Como piloto de pruebas, Charles voló varias clases de aviones. Una de esas clases de aviones era el transbordador espacial. Fue seleccionado por la NASA para unirse a su programa de astronautas en 1980. En 1990, Charles estaba a bordo de la misión del transbordador espacial que desplego el Telescopio Espacial Hubble. El telescopio fue el primero de su tipo, permitiendo a los científicos a ver partes del espacio profundo nunca ante visto. Charles continuo al mando de misiones más largas y difíciles hasta 1995. Ha registrado más de 680 horas en el espacio.  

Hoy el Mayor General charles comanda un comando de aviones marinos de 7500 miembros. Ha ganado muchos premios, incluidos un título honorifico de la Universidad de Carolina del Sur y la entrada al Salón de la Fama de la Aviación de Carolina del Sur. El Mayor General Bolden también visita las escuelas para animar a los estudiantes a seguir sus sueños. 

More in this Series

Periscope / African American History Month | Periscope / D. South Carolina Portraits | Periscope

Robert Smalls | Periscope

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Robert Smalls | Periscope
Episode 1
In 1839, Robert Smalls was born into slavery in Beaufort, South Carolina. As a slave, he worked in the Charleston shipyards. After learning the local harbor and surrounding waters, 23-year-old Robert...
A Daring Escape: The Planter | Periscope

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A Daring Escape: The Planter | Periscope
Episode 2
On the evening of May 12, 1862, the captain and officers of the Planter left the ship to spend the night on the shore. Robert and the rest of the slave crew had to stay on board under captain's orders...
Mary McLeod Bethune, Educator | Periscope

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Mary McLeod Bethune, Educator | Periscope
Episode 3
At a time when there were few educational opportunities for African Americans, Mary McLeod Bethune created schools and a thriving college for them. Mary was born in Mayesville, South Carolina to freed...
Bethune School | Periscope

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Bethune School | Periscope
Episode 4
In 1904, Mary McLeod Bethune began a school for poor African American children in Daytona, Florida. With only $1.50 to start the school, she had to be very creative. The desks were made from packing...
Bethune-Cookman College | Periscope

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Bethune-Cookman College | Periscope
Episode 5
Mary continued to open more schools, created a hospital and promoted voting rights for African Americans. President Franklin D. Roosevelt invited her to become an advisor in 1936. Her job required her...
Modjeska Simkins, Civil Rights Advocate | Periscope

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Modjeska Simkins, Civil Rights Advocate | Periscope
Episode 6
In the 1950s, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. became known as the leader of the civil rights movement. More than 20 years before Dr. King, Modjeska Simkins began her own work for the civil rights of...
Philip Simmons, Master Blacksmith | Periscope

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Philip Simmons, Master Blacksmith | Periscope
Episode 7
When Philip Simmons was a child, he liked to draw the wrought iron gates around Charleston, South Carolina. The spirals and loops he saw in the ironwork inspired his artistic abilities. Philip would...
Philip Simmons | Periscope

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Philip Simmons | Periscope
Episode 8
At the age of 12, Philip became an apprentice to a blacksmith. It was a hard job. Apprentices swept floors, shoed horses and worked simple pieces of iron while laboring around a hot forge. Only after...
Philip Simmons | Periscope

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Philip Simmons | Periscope
Episode 9
There are hundreds of Philip Simmons's gates and fences around Charleston. One of his gates hangs in the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. He has won national awards and was commissioned to...
Dori Sanders, Author | Periscope

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Dori Sanders, Author | Periscope
Episode 11
Dori Sanders' book Clover has been translated into five different languages and made into a Disney film. The story is set in the countryside of South Carolina, and told through the eyes of a 10-year...
Dori Sanders: Clover | Periscope

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Dori Sanders: Clover | Periscope
Episode 12
The setting for her first book, Clover, is a peach farm like the one Dori Sanders grew up on. Clover was published in 1990 and immediately became a best-seller. In the story, Clover is a 10-year-old...