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African American History

Learn about the achievements of African Americans who have shaped South Carolina and American history.

Black History Month is celebrated every February to honor the achievements of African Americans who have shaped American history. Historian Carter G. Woodson hoped to raise awareness of African American's contributions to civilization by establishing Negro History Week. The event was first celebrated during a week in February 1926 that included both Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass' birthdays. The week was later expanded to a month in 1976 during the United States bicentennial.

PHOTO: On March 20, 1969, Black hospital workers at the Medical College of South Carolina in Charleston went on strike to protest the firing of twelve employees and to call for higher wages and union recognition.

Within this Collection

Collection Briggs v. Elliott
Briggs v. Elliott
Collection Cecil Williams
Cecil Williams
Collection Friendship Nine
Friendship Nine

The Friendship Nine consisted of a group of nine African American young men who were sent to jail after staging a sit-in at a segregated McCrory's lunch counter in Rock Hill, South Carolina in 1961.

Collection NAACP
NAACP
Collection Noted African Americans
Noted African Americans
Collection Orangeburg Massacre
Orangeburg Massacre
Collection Penn Center
Penn Center
Collection Slavery in South Carolina
Slavery in South Carolina
Content Type
Ruby Brice | Blythewood History 4

Video

Grades

  • 6
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  • Higher Education
Ruby Brice | Blythewood History
Episode 4
Explore the African American community through the experiences of Blythewood resident, Ruby Brice. Brice's paternal family lived in Blythewood since the late 1800s. In the early 1900s, her maternal...
Constelena Kelly | Blythewood History 2

Video

Grades

  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
  • 11
  • 12
  • Higher Education
Constelena Kelly | Blythewood History
Episode 2
Constelena Kelly's great-great grandfather, a Caucasian man, was married to a Cherokee Native American who lived on the reservation. A time came when she was not allowed to live anywhere but on the...
Naomi and Matty | Blythewood History 5

Video

Grades

  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
  • 11
  • 12
  • Higher Education
Naomi and Matty | Blythewood History
Episode 5
Naomi and Matty share memories of their father and growing up in Blythewood. Their father was a farmer and activist, encouraging people in the community to register to vote. This was during the time...
A True Likeness: Introduction | Carolina Stories 1

Video

Grades

  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
  • 11
  • 12
  • Higher Education
A True Likeness: Introduction | Carolina Stories
Episode 1
An old photograph taken sometime between 1912 and 1914 is found, and experts were told to visit a Miss Hattie May Cornwell, in the Arsenal Hill community of Columbia, S.C. She not only identified the...
Middleton Place - Artisan Blacksmith | Making it Grow The Jamestown Foundation | Making It Grow

Video

Grades

  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
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  • Higher Education
The Jamestown Foundation | Making It Grow
Clemson Extension Agent and Host of "Making It Grow Amanda McNulty travels to Jamestown in the Mars Bluff Community of Florence, SC and talks with Terry James about The Jamestown Foundation. The...
Emory Campbell

Video

Grades

  • 3
  • 4
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  • Higher Education
Emory Campbell
Emory Campbell is a community leader on Saint Helena's Island, SC. This is his full interview from the SCETV documentary "Sea Change." Questions addressed in this video include: What would the effect...
Reflections of Columbia, Part 3 3

Video

Grades

  • 4
  • 8
Reflections of Columbia, Part 3
Episode 3
After Reconstruction, the local business community thrived in the 1880s. Horse-drawn trollies became common-place in the streets of Columbia, and the Columbia Canal was completed in 1882. “Mill...
Reflections of Columbia, Part 4 4

Video

Grades

  • 8
  • 9
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  • 12
  • Higher Education
Reflections of Columbia, Part 4
Episode 4
The 1920s was a prosperous time for Columbia. The city experienced a cultural renaissance, even though the rural areas were feeling early pings of the oncoming depression. Dance clubs for both Whites...
Reflections of Columbia, Part 7 - The 50's and 60's | Carolina Stories - Episode 7 Reflections of Columbia, Part 8 8

Video

Grades

  • 8
Reflections of Columbia, Part 8
Episode 8
In the 1970s, the growth of state government jobs and light industry began to draw people from outside the midlands into Columbia. New generations of residents moved back into Downtown Columbia, and...
Reflections of Columbia, Part 1 1

Video

Grades

  • 9
  • 10
  • 11
  • 12
  • Higher Education
Reflections of Columbia, Part 1
Episode 1
Sitting on the Congaree River, Columbia, South Carolina has a rich, diverse, and celebrated history. Columbia was founded on what was once a plantation owned by Colonel Thomas Taylor. The “back...
Reflections of Columbia, Part 7 - The 50's and 60's | Carolina Stories - Episode 7 Reflections of Columbia, Part 6 6

Video

Grades

  • 5
Reflections of Columbia, Part 6
Episode 6
The addition of Columbia’s new Army training ground, Camp Jackson, would have a significant impact on the city. The U.S. was being drawn into World War Two, and many of the Army’s soldiers would come...
Reflections of Columbia, Part 1 - Founding And Early History | Carolina Stories - Episode 1 Reflections of Columbia, Part 7 7

Video

Grades

  • 6
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  • Higher Education
Reflections of Columbia, Part 7
Episode 7
The 1950s signaled a decade of prosperity for Columbia, including drive-ins, drug-stores, hot cars, and rock and roll. Columbia residents recall their memories of the 1950s. Throughout the 50s and 60s...
Reflections of Columbia, Part 7 - The 50's and 60's | Carolina Stories - Episode 7 Reflections of Columbia, Part 2 2

Video

Grades

  • 4
  • 8
Reflections of Columbia, Part 2
Episode 2
In 1860, roughly 60% of the population in Columbia were slaves. 60% of the gross economic capital in South Carolina was in human property. With the growing popularity of the Republican Party, and...
The Strawberry Schoolhouse at Hobcaw | Between the Waters Between The Waters, Part 2 2

Video

Grades

  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
Between The Waters, Part 2
Episode 2
In the 16th century, Spanish and English settlers came to colonize Hobcaw Barony. This was a dark time for the Waccamaw people, for Spaniards colonized Waccamaw land without regard for the natives...
The Strawberry Schoolhouse at Hobcaw | Between the Waters Between The Waters, Part 3 3

Video

Grades

  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
Between The Waters, Part 3
Episode 3
In the 18th and 19th centuries, rice was the most produced crop in the United States, and provided the most wealth. Historian Daniel Littlefield, and botanist Richard Porcher, discuss rice’s African...