Forgotten Founder: The Pinckney Draft | Carolina Stories - Episode 3

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In 1787, Philadelphia had a population of about 30 thousand people. It had paved streets, gas lamps, a fire company, a public library, a university, and was a model of what an American city should be.  The atmosphere was filled with excitement because they knew this body was going to decide the future of America. They didn't know it was a Constitutional Convention yet because that had not been decided yet. It is sometimes called the Federal Convention, the Philadelphia Convention and in the 18th century, the Grand Convention because it assembled the best and the brightest from 12 of the 13 states. It took until May 25 to get a quorum because the travel from the different states took so long. They met six days a week, usually from 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m., and the delegates met in secret, sometimes formally and sometimes informally and many times after hours,

The veteran legislators recognized how important rules would be, and Charles Pinckney was one of three who wrote the rules. The Pinckney draft was very similar to the Virginia Plan, largely the work of James Madison. Charles Pinckney laid his plan before the Convention, and his plan was referred to, in committee, and they drew from it. We may never know where the ideas came from. There is an astonishing similarity between the Articles of the Confederation and the Constitution itself. Most of what is known about the Convention comes from Madison's notes because he  wanted a record of what happened there. Madison included what he wanted in the record and left out what he wanted to leave out.

In 1787, Philadelphia had a population of about 30 thousand people. It had paved streets, gas lamps, a fire company, a public library, a university, and was a model of what an American city should be.  The atmosphere was filled with excitement because they knew this body was going to decide the future of America. They didn't know it was a Constitutional Convention yet because that had not been decided yet. It is sometimes called the Federal Convention, the Philadelphia Convention and in the 18th century, the Grand Convention because it assembled the best and the brightest from 12 of the 13 states. It took until May 25 to get a quorum because the travel from the different states took so long. They met six days a week, usually from 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m., and the delegates met in secret, sometimes formally and sometimes informally and many times after hours,

The veteran legislators recognized how important rules would be, and Charles Pinckney was one of three who wrote the rules. The Pinckney draft was very similar to the Virginia Plan, largely the work of James Madison. Charles Pinckney laid his plan before the Convention, and his plan was referred to, in committee, and they drew from it. We may never know where the ideas came from. There is an astonishing similarity between the Articles of the Confederation and the Constitution itself. Most of what is known about the Convention comes from Madison's notes because he  wanted a record of what happened there. Madison included what he wanted in the record and left out what he wanted to leave out.

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Carolina Stories / Forgotten Founder

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Forgotten Founder - Teacher Resources
Forgotten Founder is a historical visualization of the biography of Charles Pinckney, whose life serves as the basis for much of where and how we live today. Through the use of original digital...
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Forgotten Founder: Siege at Savannah | Carolina Stories
Episode 2
At age 21, Charles Pinckney was a lawyer, a State Representative and a Lieutenant in the S.C. Militia. His first exposure to war was at the siege of Savannah. The siege at Savannah was an attempt to...
 Forgotten Founder: Family Rifts | Carolina Stories 6

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Forgotten Founder: Family Rifts | Carolina Stories
Episode 6
In 1794, shortly before Pinckney was elected to a third term as governor, his wife, Mary Laurens Pinckney, gave birth to a son, Henry Laurens Pinckney. After serving two years of his third term as...
 Forgotten Founder: Creating Balance | Carolina Stories 7

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Forgotten Founder: Creating Balance | Carolina Stories
Episode 7
John Quincy Adams requested the Pinckney Plan from Charles Pinckney, but Pinckney said he didn't have it. He provided the Plan to John Quincy Adams, as best he remembered it. At that time, he retired...
The Virginia Plan | Forgotten Founder
   - Episode 9 Forgotten Founder: Conclusion | Carolina Stories 8

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Forgotten Founder: Conclusion | Carolina Stories
Episode 8
When Charles Pinckney left office in 1823, he had devoted 42 years to public service. The following year, he passed away, and is buried in St. Philip's Episcopal Churchyard in Charleston. In 1830, 11...
The Virginia Plan | Forgotten Founder

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Drafted by James Madison, and presented by Edmund Randolph to the Constitutional Convention on May 29, 1787, the Virginia Plan proposed a strong central government composed of three branches...
The Pinckney Plan | Forgotten Founder

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In 1808, when the record of the Constitutional Convention was being recorded by John Quincy Adams, he found the Pinckney Draught missing from all records. He wrote to Pinckney, who sent Adams what he...
The Constitution | Forgotten Founder

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The Constitution | Forgotten Founder
Episode 11
These images are public domain and higher resolution images are available at The Charter of Freedom - Archives.gov website. The members of the Constitutional Convention signed the United States...
The Bill of Rights | Forgotten Founder

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During the debates on the adoption of the Constitution, its opponents repeatedly charged that the Constitution as drafted would open the way to tyranny by the central government. Fresh in their minds...
The Articles of Confederation | Forgotten Founder

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The Articles of Confederation | Forgotten Founder
Episode 13
After considerable debate and alteration, the Articles of Confederation were adopted by the Continental Congress on November 15, 1777. This document served as the United States' first constitution...
Charles Pinckney Timeline | Forgotten Founder

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Charles Pinckney Timeline | Forgotten Founder
Episode 15
1757 Born in Charleston, SC 1780 Captured during siege of Charleston 1781 Freed 1784-1786 Delegate to Federal Constitutional Congress 1788 Married to Mary Eleanor Laurens 1789-1791 Governor of South...
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Episode 16
Charles Pinckney (1757-1824) A co-signer of the Constitution who served as South Carolinas 37th Governor, and as a Senator and member of the House of Representatives. Pinckney's role in the...
Charles Pinckney Bio | Forgotten Founder

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Episode 17
Charles Pinckney is one of the oldest and most historically distinguished names in South Carolina. Having arrived in America in 1692 Thomas Pinckney (Charles Pinckney's great grandfather) was a...