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Charleston

“Charleston County and the city of Charleston, its county seat, are the most historic locations in the state.”

“Charleston County and the city of Charleston, its county seat, are the most historic locations in the state.” Situated in the Lowcountry, the county serves as a popular vacation destination but also relies on the business that results from its port. The area in general serves as a large cultural and economic hub for the state.

Charleston County was founded as Charleston District in 1769, and the district became smaller after some of its lands were used to create Colleton and Berkeley counties. The county and its seat were named after King Charles II.

The city and county are saturated with Revolutionary War and Civil War history. Three signers of the United States Constitution and two famous abolitionists resided in Charleston County, and the Civil War began when soldiers fired shots from the county’s Fort Sumter.

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Local Government | South Carolina Public Radio Logan, Martha Daniell | South Carolina Public Radio

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Logan, Martha Daniell | South Carolina Public Radio
“L” is for Logan, Martha Daniell [1704-1779]. Horticulturist. When her father died in 1718, Martha Daniell inherited 48,000 acres on the Wando River and her father’s nursery business. Although she...
 Charleston Ironwork | South Carolina Public Radio

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Charleston Ironwork | South Carolina Public Radio
“C” is for Charleston Ironwork. Elements of decorative iron first appeared on Charleston buildings during the middle decades of the eighteenth century. Crafted by local blacksmiths, they closely...
Columbia College | South Carolina Public Radio Charleston Library Society | South Carolina Public Radio

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Charleston Library Society | South Carolina Public Radio
“C” is for Charleston Library Society. The Charleston Library Society is the third-oldest institutional library in the United States. Established as a private, subscription library in 1748, it...
Wilkes Fund Controversy | South Carolina Public Radio Williamson, Andrew | South Carolina Public Radio

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Williamson, Andrew | South Carolina Public Radio
“W” is for Williamson, Andrew [ca. 1730-1786]. Soldier. Williamson immigrated to Ninety Six District from his native Scotland. He was a lieutenant during the Cherokee War. An ardent patriot at the...
Dorchester | South Carolina Public Radio Drayton Hall | South Carolina Public Radio

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Drayton Hall | South Carolina Public Radio
“D” is for Drayton Hall [Charleston County]. Established in 1738, Drayton Hall is a historic plantation located between the Ashley River and Ashley River road—about nine miles from Charleston. At the...
Dorchester | South Carolina Public Radio Drovers | South Carolina Public Radio

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Drovers | South Carolina Public Radio
“D” is for Drovers. From around 1800 until the 1880s, livestock from Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia, and North Carolina were driven through Greenville County to the seaport at Charleston—destined for...
Columbia College | South Carolina Public Radio Charleston Museum | South Carolina Public Radio

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Charleston Museum | South Carolina Public Radio
“C” is for Charleston Museum. Founded in 1773, the museum originated as an auxiliary of the Charleston Library Society, dedicated to the collection, preservation, and study of “materials promoting a...
Drayton Hall | History of SC Slide Collection

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Drayton Hall | History of SC Slide Collection
Episode 4
Drayton Hall, built between 1738 and 1742 by John Drayton on the banks of the Ashley River in St. Andrew's Parish, Charleston County, has been declared a National Historic Landmark. It is currently...
John Rutledge House | History of SC Slide Collection

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John Rutledge House | History of SC Slide Collection
Episode 3
The John Rutledge House, 116 Broad Street, Charleston, is a fine example of a "Charleston double house." The centered front gable, dentil molding, and triangular pediment door are both distinctive in...
The Old Charleston Museum | History of SC Slide Collection

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The Old Charleston Museum | History of SC Slide Collection
Episode 2
The Charleston Museum, one of the oldest in the nation, had its beginnings as a collection of scientific specimens by the Charleston Library Society in 1778. By 1843, the collection had been...
Columbia College | South Carolina Public Radio Charleston Orphan House | South Carolina Public Radio

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Charleston Orphan House | South Carolina Public Radio
“C” is for the Charleston Orphan House. In 1790, the Charleston City Council established the Charleston Orphan House, the first public orphanage in America. At the turn of the 19th century, a...
Wilkes Fund Controversy | South Carolina Public Radio Wilson, Robert | South Carolina Public Radio

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Wilson, Robert | South Carolina Public Radio
“W” is for Wilson, Robert [1867-1946]. Physician, educator. Wilson graduated from South Carolina College and obtained his medical degree from the Medical College of the State of South Carolina. After...