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Shrimp | The Salt Marsh

Three different species of shrimp are collected commercially from offshore and from the salt marsh. They are the pink shrimp, the brown shrimp, and the white shrimp. They are large, up to 10 inches in length, and have antennae that can be much longer than the body. The adults live offshore, where they spawn. The larvae migrate into the salt marsh, where they live and grow. For protection, they bury themselves in the floor of the estuary, with only their eyes and long antennae extending above the sediment. As they reach adult size, they leave the estuary and move offshore to spawn again. Most of the shrimp that are collected commercially are caught in the nets of shrimp trawlers just offshore. However, as the shrimp mature in the marsh, especially during the late summer and early fall when they reach large size, many sport fishers catch the shrimp in cast nets.

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SC LIFE / The Salt Marsh / 07. Crabbing & Fishing in the Marsh

Bay Anchovy | The Salt Marsh

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Bay Anchovy | The Salt Marsh
The bay anchovy is the most numerous fish in the estuaries of South Carolina. They are food to larger fish and to many birds. Anchovies are specialized to feed on plankton. They have a huge mouth and...
Blue Crabs | The Salt Marsh

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Blue Crabs | The Salt Marsh
Blue crabs are active predators and effective scavengers. They occur throughout the estuary. They can swim by using their last pair of legs, which have been modified into paddles instead of walking...
 Crabbing & Fishing in the Marsh | The Salt Marsh

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Crabbing & Fishing in the Marsh | The Salt Marsh
The salt marsh is home to many animals, including some that people like to eat. Blue crabs are often caught in wire boxes called crab pots. Shrimp grow from tiny larvae to big adults while they live...
Flounder | The Salt Marsh

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Flounder | The Salt Marsh
There are several species of flatfish that occur in South Carolina. These include flounder, soles, and tonguefish. The flatfish lie slightly buried on the bottom, where they wait for prey, such as...
Hard Clams | The Salt Marsh

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Hard Clams | The Salt Marsh
The hard clam, or quahog, is common along our coast. The clams are sold commercially as littleneck, cherrystone, or chowder clams, depending on size, with littlenecks about an inch in diameter and...
Spot & Croaker | The Salt Marsh

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Spot & Croaker | The Salt Marsh
Spot and croaker are closely related fish. They look alike, with light vertical bands, but the spot is named for a dark spot just behind its gill cover. All members of this group of fish make noises...