Pepper Bush | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)

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NatureScene / Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)

Black Jack Oak | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)

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Black Jack Oak | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)
Quercus marilandica Low to medium-sized tree Height 40 - 50 feet 4 - 8 inch thick, leathery and shallow-lobed leaves Brown leaves scaly or hairy underneath Twigs angled, hairy Dark trunk broken into...
Bracken Fern | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)

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Bracken Fern | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)
Pteridium aquilinum • True terrestrial fern • Forms thickets in full sun • Grows to 3 feet tall • 3 triangular fronds originate from single place • Long subterranean rhizomes spread quickly • Abundant...
Butterwort | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)

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Butterwort | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)
Pinguicula lutea Bladderwort Family (Lentibulariaceae) Carnivorous herb 12.5 - 45 cm (5 - 18 inches) tall Solitary, yellow flower at end of leafless, glandular stalk Stalk rises from basal rosette of...
Cinnamon Fern | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)

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Cinnamon Fern | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)
Osmunda cinnamomea • Taller fronds in clumps • Ferns have underground stems, rhizomes, which ensure regrowth after fire • Has rusty-woolly stalks • Grows in wet, low thickets • In the center of the...
Copperhead | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)

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Copperhead | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)
• Agkistrodon contortrix • Moderately large, stout-bodied poisonous snake • Chestnut brown hourglass-shaped crossbands with light centers on body pattern • Green-yellow tail tips in juveniles • Pit...
Dwarf Azalea | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)

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Dwarf Azalea | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)
• Rhododendron atlanticum • Coastal Plain deciduous shrub • Grows 90 - 120 cm (3 - 4 feet) tall in dense colonies • Spreads by underground runners • Leaves wedge-shaped to elliptic • Twigs bristly and...
Eastern Cottonmouth Moccasin | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)

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Eastern Cottonmouth Moccasin | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)
• Agkistrodon piscivorus piscivorus • Very poisonous, large semi-aquatic relative of the copperhead and rattlesnake • Olive, brown, or black above; belly lighter color • Crossbands with dark borders •...
Fleabane | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)

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Fleabane | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)
• Erigeron annus • White composite flower • Tufted white weed • Member Sunflower Family • Name originated in belief that dried flowers could rid fleas • Erect stem covered with spreading hairs bearing...
Hooded Pitcher Plant | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)

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Hooded Pitcher Plant | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)
Sarracenia minor Likes boggy areas Carnivorous, mostly insects Translucent spots on back of hood Hood is a modified leaf Hood flops down Gives off sweet smells Digestive fluid at the bottom of tubular...
Longleaf Pine | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)

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Longleaf Pine | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)
Pinus palustris Beautiful starlight southern tree valued for turpentine and timber Height 60 - 70 feet Likes sandy areas Very long dark green needles grouped in 3's 8 - 18 inch needles clustered...
Meadow Beauty | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)

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Meadow Beauty | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)
• Rhexia virginica • Height 30 - 60 cm (1 - 2 feet) • Pink flowers in broad, terminal clusters on sturdy 4-sided, slightly winged stem • Flowers 2.5 - 3.8 cm (1 - 1.5 inches) wide • 4 petals with...
Oak Toad | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)

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Oak Toad | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)
Bufo quercicus • Smallest toad in North America - 1.9 - 3.3 cm (0.75 - 1.25 inches) • White to orange stripe down middle of back • 4 - 5 pairs of dark blotches on back • Cranial crests not apparent •...
Orange Milkwort | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)

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Orange Milkwort | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)
• Polygala lutea • Compact, head-like clusters of brilliant orange flowers 6 mm (0.25 inches) long • Leafy, simple or branched stems • 5 sepals with 2 larger lateral ones forming petal-like "wings" •...
Painted Skimmer | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)

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Painted Skimmer | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)
• Libellula semifasciata • Fast flying dragonfly • Brightly colored • Incomplete bands across wings • Wingspan noticeably greater than body length • Hovers • Live near ponds and swamps
Pond Pine | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)

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Pond Pine | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)
Pinus serotina Also known as Swamp Pine Similar to Pitch Pine, but more southern Height to 80 feet Flexible needles Trunk sprouts often present Nearly-round, 2 - 3 inch cones Crown branches tend to be...
Purple Pitcher Plant | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)

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Purple Pitcher Plant | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)
Sarracenia purpurea Carnivorous herb 50 cm tall Also called Hunter's Horn Large, solitary red-purple-green flower appears atop long stalk in mid to late spring Trumpet-shaped hollow leaves with...
Red-headed Woodpecker | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)

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Red-headed Woodpecker | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)
Melanerpes erythrocephalus Strikingly colored with entire head red Blue-black wings and tail with white below Immature bird resembles adult except for gray head Fond of groves of dead or dying trees...
Saddlebags Dragonfly | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)

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Saddlebags Dragonfly | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)
• Tramea carolina • Large, dark markings at base of wings, when flying, look like saddlebags bouncing off Pony Express rider • Red to red-brown body with olive-brown thorax • Clear fore wings • Hind...
Sheep Laurel | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)

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Sheep Laurel | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)
• Kalmia angustifolia • Evergreen shrub • Leaves to 2.5 inches long • Height 3 feet • Rosy red to crimson flowers in loose clusters • Foliage poisonous if eaten in large amounts by livestock •...
Sphagnum | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)

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Sphagnum | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)
Sphagnum cymbifolium • Economically important species • Pale green-gray color • Poorly developed vascular system • Lacks true roots, stems or leaves • Often used with other plants in hanging baskets...
Sundew | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)

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Sundew | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)
• Drosera rotundifolia • Insectivorous herb • White flowers in elongated, one-sided cluster • Flowers on leafless stalk rise above rosette of small, reddish, sticky basal leaves • Radially symmetrical...
Sweet Bay | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)

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Sweet Bay | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)
Magnolia virginiana • Evergreen tree • Dark, glossy oval leaves with blue-gray on undersides • Fragrant white flowers 2 - 3 inches in diameter • Maximum height of 60 feet • Trunk diameter up to 20...
Sweet Pitcher Plant | Carthweel Bay (S.C.)

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Sweet Pitcher Plant | Carthweel Bay (S.C.)
Sarracenia rubra • Carnivorous plant • Slender, erect trumpet • 10 - 50 cm (4 - 20 inches) tall • Foliage green-veined with red • Very fragrant flowers like English Violets • Habitats include sandy...
Toothache Grass | Carthweel Bay (S.C.)

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Toothache Grass | Carthweel Bay (S.C.)
Ctenium aromaticum • Tufted perennial • Does well in pine savannahs • Base contains old fibrous leaf bases • Fresh herbage and inflorescence, when bruised or crushed • Very aromatic like citrus •...
Trumpet Pitcher Plant | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)

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Trumpet Pitcher Plant | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)
Sarracenia flava Carnivorous plant 60 - 90 cm (2 - 3 feet) with nodding, brown-red flowers Clusters of erect, hollow, pitcher-like leaves Leaves colored at top with red-purple veins on white...
Venus Flytrap | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)

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Venus Flytrap | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)
Dionaea muscipula Unique to the two Carolinas Endangered Carnivorous plant 10 - 30 cm (4 - 12 inches) tall with white flowers cluster atop leafless stalk Stalk rises above rosette of bristly, folded...
Wild Indigo | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)

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Wild Indigo | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.)
• Baptista tinctoria • Smooth, bushy perennial 90 cm (3 feet) tall • Numerous elongated terminal clusters of yellow pea-like flowers • Flowers 1.3 cm (0.5 inches) long • Leaves palmately compound •...
Cinnamon Fern | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.) Cartwheel Bay (S.C.) Stop 1 1

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Cartwheel Bay (S.C.) Stop 1
Episode 1
Longleaf Pine Forest - We see a recent controlled burning. Bracken and Cinnamon ferns grow here. We also see Hooded Pitcher Plants and Wild Indigo.
Cinnamon Fern | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.) Cartwheel Bay (S.C.) Stop 2 2

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Cartwheel Bay (S.C.) Stop 2
Episode 2
We find dwarf azaleas in this sweet smelling area. We also see the Blackjack Oak, Sundew, the grass stage of the Long Leaf Pine, and Fleabane all along the road.
Cinnamon Fern | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.) Cartwheel Bay (S.C.) Stop 3 3

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Cartwheel Bay (S.C.) Stop 3
Episode 3
Along the Road - NatureScenes hosts follow the road and come upon a Copperhead snake.
Cinnamon Fern | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.) Cartwheel Bay (S.C.) Stop 4 4

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Cartwheel Bay (S.C.) Stop 4
Episode 4
Edge of the Bay - The edge of the bay has red bay growing, along with groups of Trumpet Pitcher Plants.
Cinnamon Fern | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.) Cartwheel Bay (S.C.) Stop 4 6

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Cartwheel Bay (S.C.) Stop 4
Episode 6
This red-headed woodpecker is strikingly colored with its entire head red.
Cinnamon Fern | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.) Cartwheel Bay (S.C.) Stop 5 7

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Cartwheel Bay (S.C.) Stop 5
Episode 7
Here we see Running Oak and Sweet Pitcher Plants. Also view a dragonfly and a Cottonmouth snake
Cinnamon Fern | Cartwheel Bay (S.C.) Cartwheel Bay (S.C.) Stop 6 8

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Cartwheel Bay (S.C.) Stop 6
Episode 8
Here we have a view of Pond Pine, Sweet Bay, Magnolias and Pepper Bush. We also get a look at the Oak Toad.