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Richland

Richland County lies in the South Carolina midlands. Its county seat, Columbia, also serves as the state capital.

Richland County lies in the South Carolina midlands. Its county seat, Columbia, also serves as the state capital.

The county was founded in 1785 within the Camden District, and its name most likely refers to the “rich land” of the county. In 1791, Richland County became smaller when land previously belonging to this county was added to Kershaw County.

During the Civil War, Sherman entered Richland County and occupied Columbia before setting it on fire.

Since its founding, Columbia has served as an economic hub for the state, especially in terms of trade and manufacturing. The county is home to Fort Jackson, Congaree National Park, and multiple lakes and rivers. Notable county residents include Senator Wade Hampton and President Woodrow Wilson.

 

SOURCES: About Richland County

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Earth Day, Part 8 | Project Discovery
   - Episode 8 Earth Day, Part 10 | Project Discovery  10

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Earth Day, Part 10 | Project Discovery
Episode 10
Some more student questions are answered in the conclusion to Project Discovery's Earth Day special at the Congaree National Park. (Part 10)
Earth Day, Part 8 | Project Discovery
   - Episode 8 Earth Day, Part 2 | Project Discovery 2

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Earth Day, Part 2 | Project Discovery
Episode 2
Project Discovery looks further at the Ccngaree Swamp and how it became a protected park with an excerpt from the documentary "Roots in the River". (Part 2)
Richland County - Kress Building | Road Trip

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Richland County - Kress Building | Road Trip
This building, constructed around 1935, housed a Kress "five and dime" store with a lunch counter that served whites only. It was one of eight places in Columbia that saw student protests and sit-ins...
Richland County - Allen University | Road Trip

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Richland County - Allen University | Road Trip
Allen University, which was founded in 1881 by the African Methodist Episcopal Church, was named in honor of Richard Allen, founder of the denomination. Established four years after the University of...
Richland County - Benedict College | Road Trip

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Richland County - Benedict College | Road Trip
Benedict Institute was founded in 1870 by the American Baptist Home Mission Society to provide education for freedmen and their children. The school was named for Stephen Benedict, an abolitionist...
Richland County - Bethel AME Church | Road Trip

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Richland County - Bethel AME Church | Road Trip
The congregation of Bethel A.M.E. Church organized in 1866 and moved several times before constructing this church on Sumter Street in 1921. During the 1960s, Bethel A.M.E. served as a location for...
Richland County - Carver Theatre | Road Trip

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Richland County - Carver Theatre | Road Trip
During the days of Jim Crow segregation, the Theatre provided entertainment to African Americans, including movies, weekly talent shows, and special shows on Saturday mornings for children. Carver...
Capital City & Lake Murray Country | A Natural State

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Capital City & Lake Murray Country | A Natural State
This area is made up of the counties of Saluda, Newberry, Richland and Lexington. Visit historical southern homes, state museums, and Riverbanks Zoo. Lake Murray is a haven for all types of water...
Sara Ayers: Uniqueness | Digital Traditions
 - Episode 6 Sara Ayers: Animal Figures | Digital Traditions

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  • Higher Education
Sara Ayers: Animal Figures | Digital Traditions
Episode 1
Sara Ayers talks with Cinda Baldwin about animal figures in her pottery. Sara Ayers was a highly accomplished Catawba potter who exemplified the major artistic tradition of South Carolina's earliest...
Sara Ayers: Grandfather | Digital Traditions
 - Episode 4 Sara Ayers: Tools | Digital Traditions

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  • Higher Education
Sara Ayers: Tools | Digital Traditions
Episode 3
Ayers tells Cinda Baldwin about the tools she uses to make pottery. Sara Ayers was a highly accomplished Catawba potter who exemplified the major artistic tradition of South Carolina's earliest...
 Roots in the River, Part 1 | Carolina Stories 1

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Roots in the River, Part 1 | Carolina Stories
Episode 1
Carolina Stories - Roots in the River: The Story of Congaree National Park, Part 1 This segment sets the context for the story, which resulted in the Congaree Swamp's preservation as a National Park...
 Roots in the River, Part 6 | Carolina Stories 6

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Roots in the River, Part 6 | Carolina Stories
Episode 6
When a group of kids came on a school bus to tour the Swamp, Frank Beidler was touched, and the Beidlers expressed a willingness to sell the property. But the Senators couldn't agree. The Legislative...
 Roots in the River, Part 5 | Carolina Stories 5

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Roots in the River, Part 5 | Carolina Stories
Episode 5
By 1975, public sentiment in favor of protecting the forest was growing, and the issue was gaining media attention. In June 1975, Gov. James B. Edwards took a stand against the land being condemned...
Roots in the River, Part 2 | Carolina Stories
   - Episode 2 Roots in the River, Part 7 | Carolina Stories 7

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Roots in the River, Part 7 | Carolina Stories
Episode 7
In 2003, the Congaree became the nation's 57th national park, the only one in South Carolina. The visitor's center is named for Harry Hampton, who died in 1980. It has been declared an international...
 Roots in the River, Part 3 | Carolina Stories 3

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Roots in the River, Part 3 | Carolina Stories
Episode 3
The Congaree land was leased to a well-known nature writer, Harry Hampton, and his brothers for a hunt club. But Harry, who served as associate editor of The State Newspaper for many years, was more...
 Roots in the River, Part 8 | Carolina Stories 8

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Roots in the River, Part 8 | Carolina Stories
Episode 8
The Congaree Land Trust helps to preserve the land surrounding the park and its neighboring rivers, the Congaree, the Wateree and the Santee Within this huge river system known as the Cowasee Basin...
 Roots in the River, Part 2 | Carolina Stories 2

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Roots in the River, Part 2 | Carolina Stories
Episode 2
Bottomland hardwood forests once spread out along the banks of all Southern floodplain rivers, covering 15 million acres. Today, all the great Southern river-bottom forests have been cleared or...
 Roots in the River, Part 4 | Carolina Stories 4

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Roots in the River, Part 4 | Carolina Stories
Episode 4
In 1970, the environmental movement was just beginning, and the country's youth were taking up the cause. In Columbia, a group of young people began listening to Harry Hampton, building up the the...