Congaree Swamp (S.C.) Stop 5 - Laurel Oak, Water Tupelo, Bald Cypress, And Loblolly Pine - Episode 7

Oxbow Lake – A Laurel Oak tree has found a way to support itself in the muddy, wet soil.  Water Tupelo trees, Bald Cypress trees, and Loblolly Pines dominate the areas closer to the swamp.   

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NatureScene / Congaree National Park (S.C.)

American Beech | Congaree National Park (S.C.)

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American Beech | Congaree National Park (S.C.)
• Fagus grandifolia • Tall tree grows to 60 - 80 feet with 2 - 3 foot diameter • Distinctive, smooth gray bark • Long, slender many-scaled buds • Egg-shaped and coarse-toothed leaves 3 - 6 inches •...
Bald Cypress | Congaree National Park (S.C.)

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Bald Cypress | Congaree National Park (S.C.)
• Taxodium distichum • Only deciduous southern conifer • Height to 150 feet with diameter to 12 feet • Light and feathery foliage • Frilly leaves • A conifer that sheds leaves all at once • Horizontal...
Broad Headed Skink | Congaree National Park (S.C.)

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Broad Headed Skink | Congaree National Park (S.C.)
• Eumeces laticeps • Diurnal reptile • 14 - 21.6 cm (5.5 - 8.5 inches) • Black or brown skink, adults may be uniform brown • Five narrow light stripes including dorsal stripe along fourth or fifth...
Cinnamon Fern | Congaree National Park (S.C.)

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Cinnamon Fern | Congaree National Park (S.C.)
• Osmunda cinnamomea • Has rusty-woolly stalks • Grows in arching circular clusters • Pinnately compound leaves with brown fuzzy undersides • In the center of the fronds, a tall, brown, fertile frond...
Clubtail Dragonfly | Congaree National Park (S.C.)

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Clubtail Dragonfly | Congaree National Park (S.C.)
• Family Gomphidae • Medium size dragonfly • Has eyes that are wide set on the head • Dark brown or black with yellow or green stripes • Medium lobe of labium not notched • Female lacks ovipositor •...
Eastern Mud Turtle | Congaree National Park (S.C.)

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Eastern Mud Turtle | Congaree National Park (S.C.)
• Kinosternon subrubrum • Only needs a little standing water--likes ditch areas • A type of musk turtle--known by shape of shell • Tremendously long neck • No teeth, but a strong jaw • Scavenger • 7.6...
Elderberry | Congaree National Park (S.C.)

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Elderberry | Congaree National Park (S.C.)
• Sambucus canadensis • Broadleaf deciduous shrub or small tree • Height 3 - 20 feet • Light brown bark with numerous raised bumps • Looks like a hydrangea • Clusters of white flowers • Leaves are...
Hero Darner | Congaree National Park (S.C.)

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Hero Darner | Congaree National Park (S.C.)
• Family Aeshnidae • Usually 3-4 inches long • One of the largest found in the area • Abdomen looks like a darning needle • Compound eyes are reflective • Eyes are set close together so it has no...
Loblolly Pine | Congaree National Park (S.C.)

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Loblolly Pine | Congaree National Park (S.C.)
Pinus taeda Large in height and diameter Average diameter is 4 feet Average circumference is 10 feet Dull, light green needles 6 - 9 inches long Three needles per cluster Cylindrical prickly cones...
May Fly | Congaree National Park (S.C.)

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May Fly | Congaree National Park (S.C.)
Order Ephemeroptera • Small to medium-size insect with elongate, very soft body • Forewing large, triangular, many veined • Hind wing small and rounded • At rest wings held together above body •...
Paw Paw | Congaree National Park (S.C.)

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Paw Paw | Congaree National Park (S.C.)
Asimina triloba • Small tree or shrub related to custard-apple family • Large, green leaves • Foliage resembles magnolia • Long, naked, deep brown hairy or red-brown hairy end buds • Twigs and young...
Red Maple | Congaree National Park (S.C.)

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Red Maple | Congaree National Park (S.C.)
Acer rubrum Called Swamp Maple Medium size tree, 20 - 40 feet in height Smooth, gray, young bark on upper trunk Older bark, broken and darker Leaves and branches have opposite arrangement White...
Sweetgum | Congaree National Park (S.C.)

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Sweetgum | Congaree National Park (S.C.)
Liquidambar styraciflua • Tall tree 50 - 120 feet • Five lobes per leaf • Leaves hairless, star-shaped, toothed • Leaves alternate on the twig • Leaves pleasantly fragrant when crushed • Mature bark...
Zebra Swallowtail | Congaree National Park (S.C.)

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Zebra Swallowtail | Congaree National Park (S.C.)
Eurytides marcellus • Also known as Kite Swallowtail • Shows great seasonal variation • Early spring - small with short wings, short tails, and restricted dark and extensive light markings • Late...
Congaree Swamp (S.C.) Stop 2 2

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Congaree Swamp (S.C.) Stop 2
Episode 2
The Edge - Here, where the high ground meets the flood plain, we see more plant diversity. Large Cinnamon Ferns, Dog Hobble, Loblolly Pine trees, and American Beech trees frequent the area. With a...
Congaree Swamp (S.C.) Stop 3 3

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Congaree Swamp (S.C.) Stop 3
Episode 3
As Rudy and Jim make their way closer to the Flood Plain, we see more tall canopy trees: Red Maple trees, and Sweet Gum trees. Several flowering plants grow in the area as well: Elderberry, Winged...
Congaree Swamp (S.C.) Stop 3 4

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Congaree Swamp (S.C.) Stop 3
Episode 4
Before making their way to the next stop, Rudy and Jim come across an Eastern Mud turtle resting under a bush.
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Congaree Swamp (S.C.) Stop 4
Episode 5
At the next stop, Rudy and Jim analyze more of the plants found in the area: Hackberry trees, and Switch Cane dominate the area. A healthy Poison Ivy can be seen completely encasing a dead oak tree.
Congaree Swamp (S.C.) Stop 4 6

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Congaree Swamp (S.C.) Stop 4
Episode 6
Rudy and Jim find a young Bald Cypress tree, and a Papaw tree, which flowers in the early springtime.
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Congaree Swamp (S.C.) Stop 6
Episode 8
Cedar Creek – As Rudy and Jim explore Cedar Creek, they spot a large Brown Water snake.
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Congaree Swamp (S.C.) Stop 6
Episode 9
Congaree Swamp is abundant with insect life. Rudy and Jim come across a newly emerged dragonfly, and a Zebra Swallowtail butterfly is seen feeding on a White Clover flower. A Clubtail dragonfly is...
Congaree Swamp (S.C.) Stop 6 10

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Congaree Swamp (S.C.) Stop 6
Episode 10
Closer to the water, Rudy and Jim find more Cypress-Tupelo trees, and come across two Clubtail dragonflies in the process of mating.
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Congaree Swamp (S.C.) Stop 7
Episode 11
At this last stop at Congaree Swamp, Rudy and Jim find another Sweetgum tree, which grows very well in this wet, muddy environment. A record size Willow Oak tree, toppled over by the wind, knocked...