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The Plant Kingdom

Plants have specific structures that help them survive, grow and produce more plants. There are distinct environments in the world that support different types of plants.
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American Beech | Congaree National Park (S.C.)

Photo

Grades

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American Beech | Congaree National Park (S.C.)
• Fagus grandifolia • Tall tree grows to 60 - 80 feet with 2 - 3 foot diameter • Distinctive, smooth gray bark • Long, slender many-scaled buds • Egg-shaped and coarse-toothed leaves 3 - 6 inches •...
Exhibit Allows Visitors to Care for Sea Turtles | Palmetto Scene What is a Century Plant? | Palmetto Scene

Video

Grades

  • Pre K
  • Kindergarten
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What is a Century Plant? | Palmetto Scene
Many Columbians will recognize the large plant that seems to spill over on to Rosewood Drive. But the plant saw more buzz in the Summer of 2017, due to the fact it started to resemble something out of...
Yellow Jessamine | Bulls Island Natural Area (S.C.)

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Grades

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Yellow Jessamine | Bulls Island Natural Area (S.C.)
• Gelsemium sempervirens • Sometimes called "Jasamer" in South Carolina • Other common names are Woodbine, Carolina, Evening Trumpet Flower • South Carolina's state flower • Woody climbing vine with...
Southern Magnolia | Bulls Island Natural Area (S.C.)

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Grades

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Southern Magnolia | Bulls Island Natural Area (S.C.)
Magnolia grandiflora • Leathery leafed evergreen tree • Foliage shiny above and rusty-hairy below • Leaves rounded at base • Twigs and buds rusty-hairy • Height 60 - 80 feet • White and fragrant...
Red Bay | Bulls Island Natural Area (S.C.)

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Grades

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Red Bay | Bulls Island Natural Area (S.C.)
• Persea borbonia • Also known as Bull Bay • Evergreen with narrow head • Grows to 75 feet tall • Trunk 3 feet in diameter • Red bark • Bright red lumber used for making cabinets • Elliptic leathery...
Popcorn Tree | Bulls Island Natural Area (S.C.)

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Grades

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Popcorn Tree | Bulls Island Natural Area (S.C.)
S apium sebiferum • Also known as Tallow Tree • Nonnative, of Chinese origin • Takes over marsh • Leaves pointed at both ends • Sap is milky and poisonous if rubbed in eyes or taken internally •...
Dewberry | Bulls Island Natural Area (S.C.)

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Grades

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Dewberry | Bulls Island Natural Area (S.C.)
Rubus flagellaris • Member of Rose Family • Low growing Blackberry • Trailing woody stems with erect branches • Three-part, serrated leaves • Flower 2 cm wide(0.75 inches) • Flowers June to September...
Cordgrass | Bulls Island Natural Area (S.C.)

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Grades

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Cordgrass | Bulls Island Natural Area (S.C.)
• Spartina alterniflora • Dominant vegetation in salt marsh • Salt-tolerant perennial • Tough 1-inch wide blades grow 1.5 inches long • Excretes excess salt through salt glands on leaves • Air tubes...
Cattail | Bulls Island Natural Area (S.C.)

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Grades

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Cattail | Bulls Island Natural Area (S.C.)
Typha latifolia Common aquatic plant Named for foot long hot dog-shaped flower spike Upright smooth stiff stems grow to 10 feet Alternate, elongated strap-like leaves Thick underground branching...