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Darlington

The county is principally known for Darlington Raceway, which is an important venue for stock car racing.

Part of the Pee Dee region of South Carolina, Darlington County got its start when Welsh Baptists settled in the area and began to farm indigo, flax  and other crops along the Welsh Neck of the Pee Dee River. These early settlers resulted in a strong Baptist presence, and the first non-Baptist place of worship did not exist in Darlington County until the late 18th century.

 Initially part of the Cheraws District, Darlington became its own district in 1789. In 1868, Darlington District became Darlington County, but in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the county lost about third of its size to the creation of Florence and Lee counties.  Darlington serves as the county seat. Though no one is certain on the reason for the name Darlington, it is thought to be a reference to Darlington, England.

Historically, cotton farming and railroads contributed most to the county’s economy. Agriculture has remained important in Darlington County, although cotton farming has given way to the farming of other crops, such as tobacco. The county is principally known for Darlington Raceway, which is an important venue for stock car racing.

County History. Accessed June 02, 2016. http://www.darcosc.com/residents/county_history.php

Content Type
Darlington Town Square | History Of SC Slide Collection

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Darlington Town Square | History Of SC Slide Collection
Episode 2
This view of the Darlington town square gives a good view of the fourth courthouse, built in 1903. Darlington was an important cotton market, and farmers are gathered on the courthouse square around...
The Owen-Woodward Company | History Of SC Slide Collection

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The Owen-Woodward Company | History Of SC Slide Collection
Episode 15
The Owen-Woodward company was the second drive-in gas station in Darlington. Its signs advertise its many automotive services: "Gas, Oil, Tires and Accessories." The caption on the photograph...
Horse Drawn Wagon | History Of SC Slide Collection

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Horse Drawn Wagon | History Of SC Slide Collection
Episode 2
These two boys wait patiently in the wagon that will take the family's purchases home. Their wagon is parked on the street in front of Welling and Bennoit Hardware in Darlington around 1900. Courtesy...
Baptismal Celebration | History of SC Slide Collection

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Baptismal Celebration | History of SC Slide Collection
Episode 10
Both white and African-American Baptists practice adult baptism by immersion as an important sacrament. This baptismal celebration of an African-American Baptist church in Darlington County took place...
Darlington Dairy Plant | History of SC Slide Collection

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Darlington Dairy Plant | History of SC Slide Collection
Episode 6
James Alford, Ernest Staton, and Bright Stevenson work in the interior of the Staton Dairy barn in Darlington County around 1923. Courtesy of the Darlington County Historical Commission.
Colonel Alonzo T. Dargan | History of SC Slide Collection

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Colonel Alonzo T. Dargan | History of SC Slide Collection
Episode 49
Col. Alonzo T. Dargan ( -1864), a son of the Darlington County family by that name, was painted by William H. Scarborough (1812-1871) in his Confederate uniform at the beginning of the Civil War. He...
James Lide Coker | History of SC Slide Collection

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James Lide Coker | History of SC Slide Collection
Episode 44
Born near Society Hill, James Lide Coker (1837-1918) attended local schools, the South Carolina Military Institute of Charleston, and Harvard University, where he received specialized agricultural...