Industrialization

1870 to 1900. Industrialization in the United States is also called the Gilded Age, which began after the American Civil War and overlaps with Reconstruction (which ended in 1877). During this time period, the United States saw great advances in agriculture, industry and technology. This rapid growth coincided with the industrial revolution that was also occurring in Great Britain during the Victorian Era.

Charcoal Burners | History of SC Slide Collection

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Grades

Charcoal Burners | History of SC Slide Collection

Episode 1

Charcoal burners, near the Francis Marion National Forest. The photograph of the charcoal operation of Mr. J.W. Litchfield near the Rotten Egg Savannah Road, "shows practically the complete operation...

Winnsboro Mills Research Laboratory | History of SC Slide Collection

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Winnsboro Mills Research Laboratory | History of SC Slide Collection

Episode 14

The Winnsboro Mills maintained a research laboratory as well as a production plant at their Fairfield County headquarters. This laboratory was set up around 1930, and photographed by William F. Cone...

A Worker In Hartsville Prints Cotton Cloth | History of SC Slide Collection

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A Worker In Hartsville Prints Cotton Cloth | History of SC Slide Collection

Episode 13

One of the final steps of textile manufacture is printing the design on the cloth. Here a worker in Hartsville prints cotton cloth during the 1930s. Works Progress Administration file photo. Courtesy...

A Slasher Works In The Hickman Mill | History of SC Slide Collection

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A Slasher Works In The Hickman Mill | History of SC Slide Collection

Episode 12

A slasher works in the Hickman Mill, one of the Graniteville Mills in Aiken County, in this December 1946, photograph by J.F. Sofge. Courtesy of the South Caroliniana Library.

A Beamer At Work | History of SC Slide Collection

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A Beamer At Work | History of SC Slide Collection

Episode 11

This interior view of the Mount Vernon Mill, Columbia, shows a beamer at work around 1960. Courtesy of the South Carolina State Museum.

A Man Threads Cotton Thread Onto Spools | History of SC Slide Collection

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A Man Threads Cotton Thread Onto Spools | History of SC Slide Collection

Episode 10

A man threads cotton thread onto spools at the Mount Vernon Mill, 1960-62. Courtesy of the South Carolina State Museum.

Raw Cotton Is Carded In Sliver | History of SC Slide Collection

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Raw Cotton Is Carded In Sliver | History of SC Slide Collection

Episode 9

Raw cotton is carded in sliver, a thick rope of cotton fibers, in the #2 plant of the Winnsboro Mills, around 1930. Courtesy of Uniroyal Goodrich Tire Manufacturing.

Unloading Raw Cotton At Winnsboro Mills | History of SC Slide Collection

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Unloading Raw Cotton At Winnsboro Mills | History of SC Slide Collection

Episode 8

Unloading raw cotton from the train at the Winnsboro Mills, around 1929. Courtesy of Uniroyal Goodrich Tire Manufacturing.

The Fairfield Cotton Mill | History of SC Slide Collection

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The Fairfield Cotton Mill | History of SC Slide Collection

Episode 7

The Fairfield Cotton Mill, built in 1898, expanded its operation with the construction of this new building in 1918. The original owners sold the plant to Hampton Cotton Mills of Greenville in 1912...

The Mount Vernon Mill | History of SC Slide Collection

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The Mount Vernon Mill | History of SC Slide Collection

Episode 6

The Mount Vernon Mill, also known as the Columbia Duck Mill because it manufactured heavy cotton duck cloth, is now the site for South Carolina's State Museum. It was the first electric-powered...

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Industrialization

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