Constitution Day Lesson Plan
This lesson relates to the ratification of the United States Constitution in 1788. In this lesson students will define terms and specify how they relate to the Constitution. Students will answer questions as they relate to the terms, identify individuals from South Carolina important to the Constitutional Convention, and complete activities related to the United States electoral college and the election process.
Grade(s):
- 4
- 8
Subject(s):
Recommended Technology:
Computers/Tablets with internet access
Other Instructional Materials or Notes:
Lesson Progression
Listed are terms/topics that relate to the ratification of the United States Constitution in 1788. Define the terms specifying how they relate to the Constitution. Answer the questions related to the terms.
Adopt -
Ratify -
When was the United States Constitution adopted? When was the United States Constitution ratified? Why was the adoption of the Constitution not enough to make it legally binding in the 13 states? What process had to happen to make it a ratified, legal document?
(A) Committee of Detail -
(B) State-of-Union Speech -
(C) Slave trade -
At what point did this practice end in the United States? How did the ending of the slave trade tie directly to the Constitution?
What other compromise dealt specifically with the issue of slavery?
Many people, who were vocally against slavery, felt this compromise legally removed the humanity from slaves and strengthened the cause of slavery for southerners. Give two specific ways this compromise, which was included in, and protected by the Constitution, made slaves, in a legal sense, appear less "human".
(D) Fugitive Slave Clause -
What's a clause and why was this one so important?
(E) Commander-in-Chief -
(F) Commerce Compromise -
At the time the Constitution was ratified, what were the primary southern exports? How did the southern economy differ from the economy of the north?
(G) Religious freedom -
South Carolina played an important role in the drafting and adoption of our current United States Constitution. The South Carolinians named were part of the Constitutional Convention and contributed to the document ratified in 1788.
1) Identify a "Lettered Term" with one of the South Carolinians present at the Constitutional Convention.
2) Match a digital picture to a "Lettered Term" and a South Carolinian who was at the Constitutional Convention
John Rutledge - _____________
Charles Pinckney - ___________
Charles Cotesworth Pinckney - ____________
Pierce Butler - ___________
Look at the digital images. Placing the images in an application of your choice, match the image to lettered term, and describe how that image relates to the term and the Constitution. It may be necessary to identify the image in order to relate its significance. Finally, match a South Carolinian to an image, describing how that image relates to the chosen South Carolinians role at the Constitutional Convention. Some individuals or terms may have more than one image associated with them.
Teacher Notes
Additional Activities:
Using the Application Make Beliefs Comix (a free application), have students create a comic strip which debates the positive points of either the Virginia or New Jersey Plan. The comic can be humorous or satirical, but should reflect the important points of the chosen plan.
The Electoral College was established and defined in Article II of the Constitution. The following activities explore facts about the Electoral College and the upcoming election.
- Become a campaign manager for a current candidate running for president. Based on the 2008 elections, what states do you think your candidate can win? What states will you target to try to steal from your opponent? This activity can be done on a map of the United States. Create an electoral map, listing all the states and the electoral votes in each state. Create you "perfect map", based on the realistic projections of states you feel your candidate can win, and those you believe you can steal. What do you want the map to look like so that you hit that magic number of 270 electoral votes, and therefore victory.
- Using your home state, pick three cities for your candidate to visit. Where is he/she going and who will he/she be addressing. How will this help your candidate win your state?
Answer key - http://knowitall.org/sites/default/files/lwd7/ConstitutionDay_LessonDay_KEY.pdf
Constitution Day Collection
Did you know four of America's Founding Fathers are from South Carolina? On September 17, 1787, members of the Constitutional Convention signed the final draft of the Constitution. Learn about the South Carolina delegates and find other resources to be utilized for teaching about Constitution Day on September 17 or an adjacent weekday, if that date falls on a weekend or holiday.
View ResourceHistorical Election Results
US Electoral College's 1789-2016 Presidential Elections
View ResourceStandards
- 4.2.P Analyze the sequence of events that led to the establishment of the U.S. as a democratic republic.
- 4.2.CX Contextualize South Carolina’s role in the development of the new nation.
- 4.2.E Analyze multiple perspectives on the economic, political, and social developments of the new nation.
- 8.2.P Analyze significant founding principles that led to the development of federalism in South Carolina and the United States.
- This indicator was designed to encourage inquiry into the development of the Constitution, Declaration of Independence, the Articles of Confederation, and representative democracy.
- 8.2.E Utilize a variety of primary and secondary sources to analyze multiple perspectives on the development of democracy in South Carolina and the United States.
Assessments
Constitution Day – Presentation Rubric
http://knowitall.org/sites/default/files/lwd7/ConstitutionDay_Rubric.pdf