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Noted African Americans

Learn about noted African Americans, many born in South Carolina, with local and national accomplishments.

Content Type
 Art Architecture Invention | The World of Cecil

Video

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Art Architecture Invention | The World of Cecil
Cecil's frustration with racial barriers in his dream of becoming an architect fueled his innovative spirit. He embarked on a journey of self-learning, eventually designing houses, including one with...
 Cecil and Strom | The World of Cecil

Video

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Cecil and Strom | The World of Cecil
This chapter explores the complex relationship between Cecil Williams and Strom Thurmond, a prominent figure in South Carolina politics with a history of segregationist policies. Cecil Williams, who...
 Elloree | The World of Cecil

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Elloree | The World of Cecil
This segment focuses on the actions of the state legislature in South Carolina, led by Governor George Bell Timmerman, to pass laws making it illegal to belong to the NAACP. Teachers in Elloree...
 The Charleston Hospital Strike | The World of Cecil

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The Charleston Hospital Strike | The World of Cecil
The first segment of The World of Cecil: Part Two focuses on a labor strike in Charleston, South Carolina, in 1969, where hospital workers, predominantly Black women, were fighting for fair pay and...
 The Orangeburg Massacre | The World of Cecil

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The Orangeburg Massacre | The World of Cecil
In the final segment of The World of Cecil: Part One, the documentary recounts events from 1968 when students from South Carolina State University, led by John Stroman, attempted to desegregate the...
 Clemson University's Integration | The World of Cecil

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Clemson University's Integration | The World of Cecil
This segment provides insight into Cecil Williams' early aspirations and his remarkable photography during pivotal moments of desegregation at Clemson University and the University of South Carolina...
 Edwards v. South Carolina | The World of Cecil

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Edwards v. South Carolina | The World of Cecil
Governor Fritz Hollings opposed protests at the State Capitol in South Carolina. The pivotal Edwards vs. South Carolina case arose from a 1961 civil rights demonstration against segregation. James...
 The Pink Palace | The World of Cecil

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The Pink Palace | The World of Cecil
The sixth segment delves into the historical student protest in Orangeburg, South Carolina, in 1960. The movement, inspired by the Greensboro sit-ins, featured students from Claflin and South Carolina...
The Pink Palace | The World of Cecil Cecil and John F. Kennedy | The World of Cecil

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Cecil and John F. Kennedy | The World of Cecil
This chapter focuses on Cecil Williams' fascinating encounter with John F. Kennedy before he became President. When Kennedy was making an announcement at the Roosevelt Hotel, Cecil, a photographer for...
The Pink Palace | The World of Cecil Student Protests | The World of Cecil

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Student Protests | The World of Cecil
Part 4 showcases the role of Orangeburg in the Civil Rights Movement and the influence of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s nonviolent resistance. Students in Orangeburg actively participated in marches...
The Pink Palace | The World of Cecil The Orangeburg Freedom Movement | The World of Cecil

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The Orangeburg Freedom Movement | The World of Cecil
This video covers the events in Orangeburg during the summer of 1955. The local branch of the NAACP formulated a petition requesting the desegregation of schools in line with the 1954 Brown v. Board...
The Pink Palace | The World of Cecil Briggs v. Elliott | The World of Cecil

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Briggs v. Elliott | The World of Cecil
This segment explores the early 1950s and the significant role South Carolina, particularly Clarendon County, played in the civil rights movement. It discusses Thurgood Marshall's arrival in South...
Cecil Williams | Carolina Snaps Harvey Gantt | Carolina Snaps

Video

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Harvey Gantt | Carolina Snaps
Uncover the inspiring story of Harvey Gantt, the first black student to break barriers at Clemson University and later become Charlotte's first black mayor.
Cecil Williams | Carolina Snaps Elizabeth Evelyn Wright | Carolina Snaps

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Elizabeth Evelyn Wright | Carolina Snaps
Elizabeth Evelyn Wright’s dream of establishing a school in South Carolina would come true in 1897. Elizabeth Evelyn Wright, a graduate of Tuskegee Institute, had a deep desire to open a school where...
Cecil Williams | Carolina Snaps Mary McLeod Bethune | Carolina Snaps

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Mary McLeod Bethune | Carolina Snaps
Dr. Mary McLeod Bethune is hailed as one of the most influential African American educators and Civil Rights figures, during the first half of the 20th century. Born on a cotton farm in Mayesville, SC...
 Maude Callen | Carolina Snaps

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Maude Callen | Carolina Snaps
Orphaned at the age of six, Maude Callen, became an “Angel in Twilight” to many as she singlehandedly brought health care to a poverty-stricken community. After becoming orphaned, Maude went to live...
Cecil Williams | Carolina Snaps Robert Smalls | Carolina Snaps

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Robert Smalls | Carolina Snaps
Robert Smalls was a former slave and Civil War hero who made a significant impact on American history. Born into slavery in Beaufort, South Carolina in 1839, Smalls worked on the docks and was trained...
Cecil Williams | Carolina Snaps Chief Justice Ernest Finney | Carolina Snaps

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Chief Justice Ernest Finney | Carolina Snaps
Ernest Finney was the first African American chief justice of the South Carolina Supreme Court. He left an indelible mark on the legal system with his unwavering commitment to justice and equality...
 Nikky Finney

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Nikky Finney
Nikky Finney, daughter of the late SC Supreme Court Chief Justice Ernest A. Finney, Jr., recites her poem, " He Never Had It Made" on the occasion of his installation to the S.C. Supreme Court. Just...
 A Conversation with Judge Finney

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  • Higher Education
A Conversation with Judge Finney
Ernest A. Finney, Jr., was born in Smithfield, Virginia during the depression, on March 23, 1931. His mother died 10 days after he was born and his father was a teacher who traveled as part of his...