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The Civil Rights Movement

1947-1972. Meet South Carolinians who fought for equality during the Civil Rights Movement.
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John Roy Harper II (1940-2003) | Road Trip

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John Roy Harper II (1940-2003) | Road Trip
In 1970 Harper received his law degree from the University of South Carolina where he specialized in constitutional law. He was the second African-American to graduate from the law school. Harper was...
Charlayne Hunter-Gault | Road Trip

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Charlayne Hunter-Gault | Road Trip
Due West native Charlayne Hunter-Gault was one of the first of two African Americans to integrate the University of Georgia. She later wins fame as a co-anchor reporter for the PBS/McNeil Lehrer...
Rev. James M. Hinton (1891-1970) | Road Trip

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Rev. James M. Hinton (1891-1970) | Road Trip
Beginning in 1939 Rev. James M. Hinton was instrumental in organizing the state chapters of the NAACP into a more cohesive and active association. Rev. James M. Hinton served as president of the South...
Edwin Augustus Harleston (1882 - 1931) | Road Trip

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Edwin Augustus Harleston (1882 - 1931) | Road Trip
Edwin Augustus Harleston. In a life that spanned less than fifty years, he was a businessman and a civil rights leader, but in his heart, he was always an artist, a fine portrait painter. Harleston's...
Harvey Gantt | Road Trip

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Harvey Gantt | Road Trip
Harvey Gantt was born on January 14, 1943. On January 1963, Harvey Gantt of Charleston, South Carolina, became the first black student to enroll at Clemson College (now Clemson University). Gantt, at...
Sarah Mae Fleming (1933-1993) | Road Trip

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Sarah Mae Fleming (1933-1993) | Road Trip
In June 1954 Sarah Mae Fleming, a 20-year-old African-American boarded a local bus, owned and operated by South Carolina Electric and Gas Company. According to Fleming the bus driver told her to move...
Ernest A. Finney Jr. | Road Trip

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Ernest A. Finney Jr. | Road Trip
A native of Smithfield, Va, Ernest A. Finney Jr. gained respect as an exceptional civil rights advocate, defending more than 6,000 people arrested for participating in some type of civil protest. In...
George A. Elmore (1905-1954) | Road Trip

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George A. Elmore (1905-1954) | Road Trip
In 1946, George Elmore attempted to vote in the all-White Democratic primary but was denied the right to vote. In February 1947, the NAACP filed a class-action lawsuit in federal court against John I...
Marian Wright Edelman | Road Trip

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Marian Wright Edelman | Road Trip
A native of Bennettsville, Marian Wright Edelman In the mid-1960s as a human rights activist began directing the Legal Defense and Education Fund for the Mississippi NAACP. As the first African...