Part 6: From Whence They Came
Look around Charleston, the Barbados-Carolina connection is ever present. How “place”, past and present, changed and molded the connection is explored through various aspects of culture. The mixture of culture and place gave Barbados and Charleston a wonderfully unique flavor.
Lesson Created By: Lisa Ray and Lewis Huffman
Lesson Partners: ETV Education, SC NATIONAL HERITAGE CORRIDOR
Essential Question
How can the concept of “place” be explained through social interactions?
Driving Question: Place creates connectivity. How are the “places” of Barbados and Charleston currently reflective of the social interactions that created them?
Grade(s):
- 4
- 6
- 8
Subject(s):
Recommended Technology:
Internet access
White board or projector to project group work and topics
Tablets or laptops for individual and group work
Other Instructional Materials or Notes:
Lesson Progression
- The teacher will divide the class into working groups of four students. Each student will be assigned a topic about which they will take notes.
- Students within the group will share information discerned and discovered in “real time” using Google Keep. This is a Google application that is part of the Google suite of programs in Google Drive. This is a free application that is an extension of Google Docs and allows students to work collaboratively. It can be accessed through Google Drive, or by going to https://keep.google.com/u/0/.
- Beyond Barbados: The Carolina Connection is divided into six individual short modules. The modules show a connection that is chronological and will help students answer a driving question that is connected to the individual modules. Collaborative work on the six modules will lead to overall conclusions that can be made about an overarching essential question.
- Each module is a separate lesson with an individual driving question and evaluation. Each separate module will include a grading rubric for ease of assessment. A link to the assessment is found in the assessment section and in the resources.
- The work of each module is meant to be completed within a class period. (45 to 50 min.)
- Each of the driving questions is intended to help students answer the essential question.
- It is important to remember that with both the driving and essential questions, students must analyze and interpret data, which can lead to many conclusions. Students are graded on the process and the validity of their conclusions. Each group may infer data differently and therefore reach different conclusions.
- Students will be asked to use Google Keep so that they can take/share notes within their group.
- Once all notes are taken, each group member will be expected to share a “topic discovery” with the class, as prompted by their teacher. The teacher will create a slide of each topic, listing student observations and notes taken from the video. The teacher will add to the notes if appropriate.
- The slide presentation will be shared with students for their review and to help answer the driving question.
- Once the teacher is satisfied that students understand expectations, the teacher will show the first module to the whole class. Each module will be shared with the groups so that students can review and take notes based on their individual topics. Notes taken by students will be shared within their group and with the teacher.
- Modules are designed to be shown chronologically.
- Notes taken for each topic, from each group, will be shared with the class.
- The groups will be asked to answer the driving question based on the total information, from each topic which has been shared with the class. Each group will post their answer on a slide, which can be added to the class presentation of topic notes.
Teacher Notes
When grouping, it is not always possible to have equal groups of four students to cover each topic. To help teachers make pertinent decisions concerning topics and group composition, we have provided bullet points about each topic which is intended for teacher use. This information is a teaching tool to help you, the teacher, decide how groups should be arranged and how topics can be divided among students and/or groups. The answers provided are suggestions, teachers can add to, or take away from, the bullets provided. All information can be changed to fit teacher and student needs.
Language
- Gullah dialect is strong in the Low Country of SC
- Gullah is a blending of West African cultures, European, and Native American cultures
- People born in Barbados are called Bajan
- Bajan also refers to Barbadian Creole language
- Bajan and Gullah have a similar vernacular because both are a mixture of English and African
- Gullah developed as a form of resistance, as well as communication because whites dismissed Gullah as slave talk and often couldn’t understand it
Food
- The way people cook is very similar between Barbados and South Carolina
- Rice was introduced from Africa to Carolina and became a major crop that fed people in Barbados
- Rice is a major part of the cuisine in both cultures
- Peas and rice in Charleston is Hoppin John - In Barbados they do pigeon peas and rice
Architecture
- Single house architecture was brought to Charleston from Barbados
- Single houses are a room wide with a gable-ended roof fronting the road
- The back wall of the house is on the property line
- The long side of the house has a veranda or piazza - all of this takes advantage of the sea breezes
World Connections
- Barbados is often referred to as “Little England”
- Barbadians are very proper and genteel
- It’s easy to see the British/Barbadian connection, but there’s a movement to explore the Barbadian/American connection
- It’s hard to understand the Carolina culture unless one understands the culture of Barbados - there’s a genealogical link, architectural link, dialect link, socioeconomic link, and trade link
- You also have in both places Jewish history, African history, Irish history, and British history
- Seven to ten million Americans, Caucasian, and African-American can trace their roots to Barbados
- Barbadians see their treatment of each other as unique in the world - Barbadians understand they are part of one family, the human family
An alternative site to Google Slides which students can use to share and post information is Scrumblr. Scrumblr is a site that provides an online space to create and share sticky notes with a group. Please note, teachers will have to create a separate board for each class with a specific class URL. This allows students to use a common board and share information. A board has been created as an example. The link is listed in the resources.
Beyond Barbados | Carolina Stories
From Whence They Came Gullah is the blending of all the cultures that came together during that horrible time in human history called the Transatlantic Slave Trade. The connection between Barbados and...
View AssetBeyond Barbados Glossary
Part 1: In the Beginning ( CLICK FOR VIDEO ) Amalgam – A mixture or blend Amerindians – A member of the indigenous peoples of the Americas Barbados – An island country in the Lesser Antilles of the...
View AssetBeyond Barbados: Sweet Success | Carolina Stories
Sweet Success Dutch Sephardic Jewish colonists moved from Brazil to Barbados to escape the religious persecution of the Spanish Inquisition. These Sephardic Jews brought with them the knowledge to...
View AssetBeyond Barbados | Carolina Stories
In The Beginning Most students today understand that the Carolinas were colonized by the English who had come to the Charleston area by way of Caribbean trade routes, primarily Barbados. The story of...
View AssetBeyond Barbados | Carolina Stories
Colony Of A Colony Most of the colonists who settled in Carolina were wealthy English planters, with names such as Middleton, Drayton, Colleton, and Yeamans. The vast wealth accrued in Carolina was...
View AssetBeyond Barbados | Carolina Stories
A Cultural Hearth The success of Barbados, Carolina, America, the New World for that matter is coterminous with slavery. The labor, the technology, the ingenuity, and the culture that supported this...
View AssetBeyond Barbados | Carolina Stories
The Barbados Adventurers With the success of the sugarcane crop, Barbados quickly became the wealthiest colony in the New World, and the most densely populated place on the planet. Successful...
View AssetBeyond Barbados Part 5: A Cultural Hearth Lesson Plan
Beyond Barbados Part 5- A Cultural Hearth video segment focuses on the rebellions that took place in Barbados and the false “Emancipation” that was presented to enslaved Africans after the rebellions...
View LessonPart 4: Colony of a Colony - Beyond Barbados: The Carolina Connection
Power was a commodity in Barbados that easily transferred to Carolina. Cultural beliefs and practices influenced Carolina’s economy and helped shape the “place” that would become South Carolina.
View LessonBeyond Barbados Part 3: The Barbados Adventures Lesson Plan
Beyond Barbados Part 3- The Barbados Adventures video segment focuses on the growth and wealth of Barbados with sugar cane as the cash crop. It notes that Europeans developed plantations throughout...
View LessonPart 3: The Barbados Adventurers - Beyond Barbados: The Carolina Connection
Barbados was one of the wealthiest colonies in the New World and one of the most densely populated areas on the planet. Barbados greatly changed from years of settlement and economic pursuits. “Place”...
View LessonBeyond Barbados Part 2: Sweet Success Lesson Plan
Beyond Barbados Part 2- Sweet Success video segment focuses on Europeans establishing Barbados as a colony. There is an emphasis on identifying how the Europeans sought for a cash crop, sugar cane, to...
View LessonPart 2: Sweet Success - Beyond Barbados: The Carolina Connection
History never really happens in a vacuum. Barbados was an amalgam of many cultures, which was made even more complicated by the social control of those in power over those enslaved. The clash of...
View LessonPart 1: In the Beginning - Beyond Barbados: The Carolina Connection
Most students today understand that the Carolinas were colonized by the English who had come to Charleston by way of the Caribbean trade routes, primarily Barbados. This module describes the...
View LessonA PBL That Explores Beyond Barbados: The Carolina Connection
Sometimes, the history of a place begins elsewhere. It is a complex blending of cultures and place.The history of South Carolina is likewise complex, and it began somewhere else, in a place that many...
View LessonNotes Presentation
Slide presentation for whole-class group work to share information on the specified topics.
Driving Question Presentation
Slide presentation for whole-class group work to share information the answer to the driving question.
View ResourceGullahNet
In the past, people have described the Gullah culture as quaint and the language as unintelligible. A closer look reveals a complex history and language with direct links to West Africa that survived slavery and thrived on the Sea Islands of South Carolina and Georgia. The Gullah experience has many variables that make it unique to each family and community.
View ResourceAnita Singleton-Prather | Women Vision SC
Anita Singleton-Prather grew up thinking she would study law and become a civil rights attorney. Instead she became a master storyteller, author and educator. Her work has influenced civil rights and has preserved stories and history about the Gullah culture and South Carolina. Known as Aunt Pearlie Sue, she has performed at the World Bank and the White House, but her roots are in Beaufort.
View ResourceGoogle Keep
Google Keep is a free application that is an extension of Google Docs and allows students to work collaboratively.
View ResourceScrumblr
Scrumblr is a site that provides an online space to create and share sticky notes with a group.
View ResourceScrumblr Board - Part 6: From Whence They Came
Example of the Scrumblr board topics for Part 6: From Whence They Came
View ResourceStandards
- 4.1.E Analyze multiple perspectives on the economic, political, and social developments of British North America and South Carolina.
- 6.3.CE Explain the impact of increased global exchanges on the development of the Atlantic World.
- This indicator was developed to encourage inquiry into the growing interconnectedness between Europe, Africa, and the Americas which led to increased global exchanges throughout the Atlantic World. The indicator also encourages inquiry into the development of human labor systems, cultural interactions, and the growth of economic markets.
- 8.1.CE Analyze the factors that contributed to the development of South Carolina’s economic system and the subsequent impacts on different populations within the colony.
- This indicator was designed to encourage inquiry into the geographic and human factors that contributed to the development of South Carolina’s economic system. This indicator was also written to encourage inquiry into South Carolina’s distinct social and economic system as influenced by British Barbados.
- 8.1.P Summarize major events in the development of South Carolina which impacted the economic, political, and social structure of the colony.
- This indicator was designed to encourage inquiry into the development of South Carolina as a result of mercantilist policies, which ranged from the Navigation Acts to trade with Native Americans to the use of enslaved people as labor. This indicator was designed to promote inquiry into agricultural development, using the rice-growing knowledge of the enslaved West Africans.
- 8.1.E Utilize a variety of primary and secondary sources to examine multiple perspectives and influences of the economic, political, and social effects of South Carolina’s settlement and colonization on the development of various forms of government across the colonies.
Assessments
Driving Question Rubric - Part 6: From Whence They Came
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1KpIblk9oQYsk9mmGH1wfnOpK0HQP7zKO9MGo...