Part 6: From Whence They Came

Look around Charleston, the Barbados-Carolina connection is ever present. How “place”, past and present, changed and molded the connection is explored through various aspects of culture. The mixture of culture and place gave Barbados and Charleston a wonderfully unique flavor.

 

Duration
Less than 1 hour
Lesson Type
1:1 Lesson

Lesson Created By: Lisa Ray and Lewis Huffman

Lesson Partners: ETV Education, SC NATIONAL HERITAGE CORRIDOR

Essential Question

How can the concept of “place” be explained through social interactions?

Driving Question: Place creates connectivity. How are the “places” of Barbados and Charleston currently reflective of the social interactions that created them?

 

Grade(s):

  • 4
  • 6
  • 8

Subject(s):

Other Instructional Materials or Notes:

Lesson Progression

  • The teacher will divide the class into working groups of four students. Each student will be assigned a topic about which they will take notes.
  • Students within the group will share information discerned and discovered in “real time” using Google Keep. This is a Google application that is part of the Google suite of programs in Google Drive. This is a free application that is an extension of Google Docs and allows students to work collaboratively. It can be accessed through Google Drive, or by going to https://keep.google.com/u/0/.
  • Beyond Barbados: The Carolina Connection is divided into six individual short modules. The modules show a connection that is chronological and will help students answer a driving question that is connected to the individual modules. Collaborative work on the six modules will lead to overall conclusions that can be made about an overarching essential question.
  • Each module is a separate lesson with an individual driving question and evaluation.  Each separate module will include a grading rubric for ease of assessment. A link to the assessment is found in the assessment section and in the resources.
  • The work of each module is meant to be completed within a class period. (45 to 50 min.)
  • Each of the driving questions is intended to help students answer the essential question.
  • It is important to remember that with both the driving and essential questions, students must analyze and interpret data, which can lead to many conclusions. Students are graded on the process and the validity of their conclusions. Each group may infer data differently and therefore reach different conclusions.
  • Students will be asked to use Google Keep so that they can take/share notes within their group.
  • Once all notes are taken, each group member will be expected to share a “topic discovery” with the class, as prompted by their teacher. The teacher will create a slide of each topic, listing student observations and notes taken from the video. The teacher will add to the notes if appropriate.  
  • The slide presentation will be shared with students for their review and to help answer the driving question.
  • Once the teacher is satisfied that students understand expectations, the teacher will show the first module to the whole class. Each module will be shared with the groups so that students can review and take notes based on their individual topics. Notes taken by students will be shared within their group and with the teacher.
  • Modules are designed to be shown chronologically.
  • Notes taken for each topic, from each group, will be shared with the class.
  • The groups will be asked to answer the driving question based on the total information, from each topic which has been shared with the class. Each group will post their answer on a slide, which can be added to the class presentation of topic notes.

Teacher Notes

When grouping, it is not always possible to have equal groups of four students to cover each topic. To help teachers make pertinent decisions concerning topics and group composition, we have provided bullet points about each topic which is intended for teacher use. This information is a teaching tool to help you, the teacher, decide how groups should be arranged and how topics can be divided among students and/or groups. The answers provided are suggestions, teachers can add to, or take away from, the bullets provided. All information can be changed to fit teacher and student needs.

Language

  • Gullah dialect is strong in the Low Country of SC
  • Gullah is a blending of West African cultures, European, and Native American cultures
  • People born in Barbados are called Bajan
  • Bajan also refers to Barbadian Creole language
  • Bajan and Gullah have a similar vernacular because both are a mixture of English and African
  • Gullah developed as a form of resistance, as well as communication because whites dismissed Gullah as slave talk and often couldn’t understand it

Food

  • The way people cook is very similar between Barbados and South Carolina
  • Rice was introduced from Africa to Carolina and became a major crop that fed people in Barbados
  • Rice is a major part of the cuisine in both cultures
  • Peas and rice in Charleston is Hoppin John - In Barbados they do pigeon peas and rice

Architecture

  • Single house architecture was brought to Charleston from Barbados
  • Single houses are a room wide with a gable-ended roof fronting the road
  • The back wall of the house is on the property line
  • The long side of the house has a veranda or piazza - all of this takes advantage of the sea breezes

World Connections

  • Barbados is often referred to as “Little England”
  • Barbadians are very proper and genteel
  • It’s easy to see the British/Barbadian connection, but there’s a movement to explore the Barbadian/American connection
  • It’s hard to understand the Carolina culture unless one understands the culture of Barbados - there’s a genealogical link, architectural link, dialect link, socioeconomic link, and trade link
  • You also have in both places Jewish history, African history, Irish history, and British history
  • Seven to ten million Americans, Caucasian, and African-American can trace their roots to Barbados
  • Barbadians see their treatment of each other as unique in the world - Barbadians understand they are part of one family, the human family

An alternative site to Google Slides which students can use to share and post information is Scrumblr.  Scrumblr is a site that provides an online space to create and share sticky notes with a group. Please note, teachers will have to create a separate board for each class with a specific class URL. This allows students to use a common board and share information. A board has been created as an example. The link is listed in the resources.

Beyond Barbados | Carolina Stories

From Whence They Came Gullah is the blending of all the cultures that came together during that horrible time in human history called the Transatlantic Slave Trade. The connection between Barbados and...

View Asset

Beyond Barbados Glossary

Part 1: In the Beginning ( CLICK FOR VIDEO ) Amalgam – A mixture or blend Amerindians – A member of the indigenous peoples of the Americas Barbados – An island country in the Lesser Antilles of the...

View Asset

Beyond Barbados - Barbados Sea Map

Barbados Sea Map

View Asset

Beyond Barbados - South Carolina Map

Map of South Carolina

View Asset

Beyond Barbados: Atlantic Route

Atlantic Route

View Asset

Beyond Barbados: Sweet Success | Carolina Stories

Sweet Success Dutch Sephardic Jewish colonists moved from Brazil to Barbados to escape the religious persecution of the Spanish Inquisition. These Sephardic Jews brought with them the knowledge to...

View Asset

Beyond Barbados | Carolina Stories

In The Beginning Most students today understand that the Carolinas were colonized by the English who had come to the Charleston area by way of Caribbean trade routes, primarily Barbados. The story of...

View Asset

Beyond Barbados | Carolina Stories

Colony Of A Colony Most of the colonists who settled in Carolina were wealthy English planters, with names such as Middleton, Drayton, Colleton, and Yeamans. The vast wealth accrued in Carolina was...

View Asset

Beyond Barbados | Carolina Stories

A Cultural Hearth The success of Barbados, Carolina, America, the New World for that matter is coterminous with slavery. The labor, the technology, the ingenuity, and the culture that supported this...

View Asset

Beyond Barbados | Carolina Stories

The Barbados Adventurers With the success of the sugarcane crop, Barbados quickly became the wealthiest colony in the New World, and the most densely populated place on the planet. Successful...

View Asset

Beyond Barbados Part 5: A Cultural Hearth Lesson Plan

Beyond Barbados Part 5- A Cultural Hearth video segment focuses on the rebellions that took place in Barbados and the false “Emancipation” that was presented to enslaved Africans after the rebellions...

View Lesson

Part 4: Colony of a Colony - Beyond Barbados: The Carolina Connection

Power was a commodity in Barbados that easily transferred to Carolina. Cultural beliefs and practices influenced Carolina’s economy and helped shape the “place” that would become South Carolina.

View Lesson

Beyond Barbados Part 3: The Barbados Adventures Lesson Plan

Beyond Barbados Part 3- The Barbados Adventures video segment focuses on the growth and wealth of Barbados with sugar cane as the cash crop. It notes that Europeans developed plantations throughout...

View Lesson

Part 3: The Barbados Adventurers - Beyond Barbados: The Carolina Connection

Barbados was one of the wealthiest colonies in the New World and one of the most densely populated areas on the planet. Barbados greatly changed from years of settlement and economic pursuits. “Place”...

View Lesson

Beyond Barbados Part 2: Sweet Success Lesson Plan

Beyond Barbados Part 2- Sweet Success video segment focuses on Europeans establishing Barbados as a colony. There is an emphasis on identifying how the Europeans sought for a cash crop, sugar cane, to...

View Lesson

Part 2: Sweet Success - Beyond Barbados: The Carolina Connection

History never really happens in a vacuum. Barbados was an amalgam of many cultures, which was made even more complicated by the social control of those in power over those enslaved. The clash of...

View Lesson

Part 1: In the Beginning - Beyond Barbados: The Carolina Connection

Most students today understand that the Carolinas were colonized by the English who had come to Charleston by way of the Caribbean trade routes, primarily Barbados. This module describes the...

View Lesson

A PBL That Explores Beyond Barbados: The Carolina Connection

Sometimes, the history of a place begins elsewhere. It is a complex blending of cultures and place.The history of South Carolina is likewise complex, and it began somewhere else, in a place that many...

View Lesson

Standards

Assessments

Driving Question Rubric - Part 6: From Whence They Came

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1KpIblk9oQYsk9mmGH1wfnOpK0HQP7zKO9MGo...

More in this Series

Carolina Stories / Beyond Barbados

Beyond Barbados Glossary

Document

Grades

  • 4
  • 6
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
Beyond Barbados Glossary
Part 1: In the Beginning ( CLICK FOR VIDEO ) Amalgam – A mixture or blend Amerindians – A member of the indigenous peoples of the Americas Barbados – An island country in the Lesser Antilles of the...
Beyond Barbados Part 2: Sweet Success Lesson Plan

Lesson

Grades

  • 6
  • 8
Beyond Barbados Part 2: Sweet Success Lesson Plan

Beyond Barbados Part 2- Sweet Success video segment focuses on Europeans establishing Barbados as a colony. There is an emphasis on identifying how the Europeans sought for a cash crop, sugar cane, to...

Beyond Barbados Part 5: A Cultural Hearth Lesson Plan

Lesson

Grades

  • 4
  • 6
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
Beyond Barbados Part 5: A Cultural Hearth Lesson Plan

Beyond Barbados Part 5- A Cultural Hearth video segment focuses on the rebellions that took place in Barbados and the false “Emancipation” that was presented to enslaved Africans after the rebellions...

Part 5: A Cultural Hearth

Lesson

Grades

  • 4
  • 6
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
Part 5: A Cultural Hearth

Historians refer to Barbados as the cultural hearth of the Americas. This cultural hearth resulted in a cultural transference. As demographics changed and power shifted, so did perceptions of “place”...

 Beyond Barbados | Carolina Stories 1

Video

Grades

  • 6
  • 8
  • 9
  • Higher Education
Beyond Barbados | Carolina Stories
Episode 1
In The Beginning Most students today understand that the Carolinas were colonized by the English who had come to the Charleston area by way of Caribbean trade routes, primarily Barbados. The story of...
 Beyond Barbados: Sweet Success | Carolina Stories 2

Video

Grades

  • 6
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
  • 11
  • Higher Education
Beyond Barbados: Sweet Success | Carolina Stories
Episode 2
Sweet Success Dutch Sephardic Jewish colonists moved from Brazil to Barbados to escape the religious persecution of the Spanish Inquisition. These Sephardic Jews brought with them the knowledge to...
 Beyond Barbados | Carolina Stories 3

Video

Grades

  • 4
  • 6
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
Beyond Barbados | Carolina Stories
Episode 3
The Barbados Adventurers With the success of the sugarcane crop, Barbados quickly became the wealthiest colony in the New World, and the most densely populated place on the planet. Successful...
 Beyond Barbados | Carolina Stories 4

Video

Grades

  • 4
  • 6
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
  • Higher Education
Beyond Barbados | Carolina Stories
Episode 4
Colony Of A Colony Most of the colonists who settled in Carolina were wealthy English planters, with names such as Middleton, Drayton, Colleton, and Yeamans. The vast wealth accrued in Carolina was...
 Beyond Barbados | Carolina Stories 5

Video

Grades

  • 4
  • 6
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
  • Higher Education
Beyond Barbados | Carolina Stories
Episode 5
A Cultural Hearth The success of Barbados, Carolina, America, the New World for that matter is coterminous with slavery. The labor, the technology, the ingenuity, and the culture that supported this...
 Beyond Barbados | Carolina Stories 6

Video

Grades

  • 4
  • 8
  • Higher Education
Beyond Barbados | Carolina Stories
Episode 6
From Whence They Came Gullah is the blending of all the cultures that came together during that horrible time in human history called the Transatlantic Slave Trade. The connection between Barbados and...