The Lumber Industry with Smack Dab in the Middle of Maybe
In Smack Dab in the Middle of Maybe, the main character Cricket runs away to live in the woods while she searches for the Bird Room. She makes her way to the ruins of Electric City, an abandoned sawmill town overgrown with trees and other wildlife. Students can use the novel as a starting point for finding out more about sawmills and the lumber industry.
Lesson Created By: SamanthaBell, Jo Hackl
Essential Question
How is lumber processed?
How did lumber mills influence the development of towns?
Grade(s):
- 7
Subject(s):
Recommended Technology:
Computer and projector for class discussion
Computers for student use
Other Instructional Materials or Notes:
Smack Dab in the Middle of Maybe by Jo Hackl
Lesson Progression
INTRODUCTION
1. Write down “Lumber Industry” on the board with the definition: The industry that produces products made of softwood and hardwood used in building construction, furniture manufacturing, flooring, and cabinet making.
2. As a class, make a list of questions the students have about the lumber industry.
MINI-LESSON:
1. Underneath the definition, write down the steps for producing lumber:
Trees are felled and the branches are removed.
Logs are created sent to sawmills.
The lumber is cut into various sizes.
The lumber is shipped via truck or rail.
2. Watch this video from the 1950s featuring the logging and lumber industries. http://www.texasarchive.org/library/index.php?title=2011_02284
3. Discuss the video as a class. Was the process what the students expected?
4. Watch the video about what happens in a modern-day sawmill on this web page: http://alleghenymountainhardwoodflooring.com/what-happens-at-a-sawmill/
5. Compare the two videos. How has the lumbering processes stayed the same? How are they different?
MAIN ACTIVITY:
1. In Smack Dab in the Middle of Maybe, Cricket decides to live in the treehouse she built with her father in the ruins of Electric City. Instruct the students to read the Author’s Note in the novel. The author tells readers that Electric City is modeled after the real sawmill town of Electric Mills, Mississippi.
2. As a class, locate Electric Mills on a map.
3. Have students read the account about Electric Mills entitled “Mississippi’s Largest Lumber Operation: Sumter Lumber Company – Electric Mills, MS” on this webpage:
http://www.msgw.org/kemper/towns/electricmills.html
4. Discuss why the town built up around the lumber mill.
5. Discuss why the mill closed. Resource Links:
http://mshistorynow.mdah.state.ms.us/articles/171/growth-of-the-lumber-i...
http://www.msgw.org/kemper/towns/electricmills.html
6. Research how logging practices have changed since the town of Electric City was founded. How have logging practices become more sustainable? As a class, discuss what is being done to protect our natural resources and insure we have lumber in the future.Reference Articles: https://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/sustaining_forests/conserve_enhance/timber/
https://www.ucsusa.org/our-work/global-warming/stop-deforestation/planti...
CLOSING ACTIVITY:
Discuss how the author of Smack Dab in the Middle of Maybe drew from her experiences at Electric Mills to create the town of Electric City in the novel.
EXTENSIONS:
1. Read the description of Electric City found in Chapter 3 of Smack Dab in the Middle of Maybe. As a class, make a chart showing the differences and/or similarities between Electric Mills and Electric City.
2. Electric Mills can be called a ghost town. Research to find the locations of other ghost towns. Choose one of these towns. Write a paper describing the town and what caused it to die out.
3. Research the role that logging has played in the history of your own community and/or state.
4. Create a poster encouraging forest sustainability practices.
Brazoria County Historical Museum - Temple Lumber Company
Video featuring scenes from the logging and lumber industries in the 1950s
View ResourceAllegheny Mountain Hardwood Flooring - What Happens at a Sawmill
Video featuring a modern-day sawmill
View ResourceMississippi History Now - Growth of the Lumber Industry, (1840 to 1930)
Article about the lumber industry in Mississippi
View ResourceUS Department of Agriculture - Sustaining Forests
Article describing forest sustainability
View ResourceUnion of Concerned Scientists - Planting for the Future
Article describing forest sustainability
View ResourceStandards
- 7-1 The student will demonstrate an understanding of the growth and impact of global trade on world civilizations after 1600.
Assessments
As a class, review what the students learned about the lumber industry.