Photo
Grades
- 6
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Due to high winds, old age and other natural causes, trees frequently fall over, which creates openings (gaps) in the forest. These openings promote species diversity by creating additional and...
06. Rugged Terrain
The terrain is often rugged, with fallen logs, scattered boulders and steep slopes. Creeks, seeps and springs dot the landscape and dense rhododendron thickets (called "laurel thickets") make travelling difficult.
Photo
Grades
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
Steep slopes and a dense canopy of deciduous tress obscure the sun. As a result, the florest floor tends to be in deep shade for most of the year.