Skip to main content

Movers & Shakers | Road Trip

Learn about the movers and shakers of the Civil Rights Movement in South Carolina and nationally in the United States.

Biographies are provided with permission from the exhibit "A More Convenient Season: Civil Rights in South Carolina, 1948-1968." Installed 2005 at the South Carolina State Museum, courtesy of Cecil Williams and the I.P. Stanback Museum.

Resource Type
Ruby Pendergrass Cornwell (1902-2003) | Road Trip

Photo

Grades

  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
Ruby Pendergrass Cornwell (1902-2003) | Road Trip
A Charleston arts patron and gifted vocalist, Ruby Pendergrass Cornwell used her voice to make a difference in Charleston's cultural arts society. She was known as an inspiring teacher in civil rights...
James E. Clyburn | Road Trip

Photo

Grades

  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
James E. Clyburn | Road Trip
A life member of the NAACP, Clyburn has actively worked to support the principles of inclusion upon which the organization was founded. The Sumter native and graduate of South Carolina State...
Arthur J. H. Clement, Jr. (1908-1985) | Road Trip

Photo

Grades

  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
Arthur J. H. Clement, Jr. (1908-1985) | Road Trip
A pioneer among African-American business leaders, Arthur J.H. Clement, Jr., is credited with promoting positive race relations, spurring community development and enhancing business incentives in his...
Septima Pointsette Clark (1898 - 1987)

Photo

Grades

  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
  • 11
  • 12
Septima Pointsette Clark (1898 - 1987)
Septima Poinsette Clark is considered to be one of the mothers of the civil rights movement. As an active member of the NAACP, she helped the organization fight to obtain equal pay for Black teachers...
Levi G. Byrd (1891-?) | Road Trip

Photo

Grades

  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
Levi G. Byrd (1891-?) | Road Trip
The first chapters of the NAACP began in Charleston and Columbia in 1917. By 1929 a total of 12 chapters had been formed in the state. At that time the state organizations focused on registering Black...
J. Arthur Brown (1914-1988) | Road Trip

Photo

Grades

  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
J. Arthur Brown (1914-1988) | Road Trip
A life member of the NAACP, Brown served as local NAACP chapter president from 1953 to 1960. During his tenure the local membership increased from 100 to 1,000 persons. Locally, Brown focused on...
Harry Briggs (1913-1986)  | Road Trip

Photo

Grades

  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
Harry Briggs (1913-1986) | Road Trip
Harry Briggs was a World War II veteran. Briggs, a gas station attendant, and his wife, Eliza allowed Rev. DeLaine to use their home for people to sign the petition that became Briggs v Elliott...
Harold R. Boulware, Sr. (1913-1983) | Road Trip

Photo

Grades

  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
Harold R. Boulware, Sr. (1913-1983) | Road Trip
The son of educators Robert and Mabel Hughes Boulware, Harold Boulware attended Johnson C. Smith and Howard University Law School. After graduation he returned to South Carolina and established a...
Gloria Blackwell (1927-2010) | Road Trip

Photo

Grades

  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
  • 11
  • 12
Gloria Blackwell (1927-2010) | Road Trip
Gloria (Rackley) Blackwell and her daughter Luma. Gloria and her daughter walk beside Whittaker Elementary School where Mrs. Blackwell was a teacher before she was dismissed for her participation in...
Mary McLeod Bethune (1875-1955) | Road Trip

Photo

Grades

  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
  • 11
  • 12
Mary McLeod Bethune (1875-1955) | Road Trip
In 1920, Mayesville native Mary McLeod Bethune founded Bethune-Cookman College in Daytona, Florida. In 1935, Bethune was named as head of the Division of Negro Affairs of the National Youth...