Mikhail Baryshnikov | Artopia

Illustration by Maria Manhattan

Mikhail Baryshnikov was born on January 27, 1948 in Riga, Latvia where he began studying ballet. As a teenager, the great teacher Alexander Pushkin recognized “Misha’s” extraordinary graceful athleticism. Baryshnikov was invited to join the school of the Kirov Ballet, quickly rising from student to principal dancer. During a Canadian tour in 1974, Baryshnikov disappeared and resurfaced in the United States, where he would find personal and artistic freedom.

Already an international star, he was a principal dancer with New York City Ballet, working with George Balanchine and Jerome Robbins. Then from 1980 until 1989 he became principal dancer and artistic director of American Ballet Theatre. Baryshnikov is considered the most charismatic and spectacular dancer of his generation. He has starred in several films, including The Turning Point (1977), and White Nights (1985), and choreographed versions of The Nutcracker and Don Quixote. He won the National Medal of Arts in 2000. In 2005, he opened The Baryshnikov Arts Center, an international center for multi-disciplinary experimentation and collaboration. 

More in this Series

Artopia / Dance - Artopia / Art History: Dance

Bill T. Jones | Artopia

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Bill T. Jones | Artopia
Illustration by Maria Manhattan ​Bill T. Jones was born on February 15 1952 in Bunnell, Florida and was raised mostly in rural Stuben County in Upstate New York, as the tenth of twelve children to a...
Fred Astaire & Ginger Rogers | Artopia Dance: One Minute Art Lesson  | Artopia

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Dance: One Minute Art Lesson | Artopia
Watch a brief animation about the types and styles of dance. TRANSCRIPT OK, anybody can dance, right? I mean, when you're out and about groovin' to a beat, you are dancing and everybody else is...
Fred Astaire & Ginger Rogers | Artopia

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Fred Astaire & Ginger Rogers | Artopia
Illustration by Maria Manhattan Fred Astaire was born Fredrick Austerlitz on May 10, 1899 in Omaha, Nebraska and Ginger Rogers was born Virginia Katherine McMath on July 16, 1911 in Independence...
Isadora Duncan | Artopia

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Isadora Duncan | Artopia
Illustration by Maria Manhattan Isadora Duncan was born on May 26, 1877 in San Francisco, California to artistic parents; her father was a poet and her mother a music teacher. Isadora loved poetry...
Jerome Robbins | Artopia

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Jerome Robbins | Artopia
Illustration by Maria Manhattan Jerome Robbins was born in New York City on October 11, 1918 and raised in Weehawken, New Jersey. As a child he showed talent, studying piano, violin and dance. Leaving...
Katherine Dunham | Artopia

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Katherine Dunham | Artopia
Illustration by Maria Manhattan Katherine Dunham was born on June 22, 1909 in Chicago and raised in Joliet, Illinois. As a young person she began dance training in a kind of free form modern dance and...
Ping Chong | Artopia

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Ping Chong | Artopia
Illustration by Maria Manhattan Ping Chong was born in 1946 to a Chinese opera family in Toronto, Canada and spent his youth in New York’s Chinatown neighborhood, which influenced the themes explored...
Savion Glover | Artopia

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Savion Glover | Artopia
Illustration by Maria Manhattan Savion Glover was born on November 19, 1973 and was raised by his mother and grandmother in Newark, New Jersey. As a very young child he displayed his unique rhythmic...