Shadows Lab

Students will learn about shadows through a hands-on experiment. They will document their findings as well as test their hypothesis. 

 

Duration
Multiple days
Lesson Type
Project Based Lesson

Essential Question

Why do shadows appear to move?

Grade(s):

  • 4

Subject(s):

Other Instructional Materials or Notes:

Lesson Progression

Day 1:

  • Discuss with students what they already know about the earth’s tilt, the sun, and rotation/ revolution. Have them predict about their shadows will look like at different times of the day.
  • Have them draw their predictions for 9:00 am, 12:00 pm, and 2:00 pm using the form found in resources. You can have them add this to their interactive science notebooks.
  • Have students share out their predictions. What evidence do they have to support their hypothesis?

 

Day 2:

  • Have students review their predictions for shadows. 
  • Tell students that we are going outside to test out their hypothesis!
  • Students will need to go outside and have an area where the drawings will get sunlight.
  • Students will draw the outline of their bodies with chalk.
  • They will draw our observations using the same document from day 1.
  • What do they observe at 9:00, 12:00, and 3:00?
  • Where is the sun during each time?
  • Students will share their hypothesis and their findings in a flip grid.

 

Day 3:

  • Ask students what they learned from the experiment. 
  • What happened to their shadows?
  • When were their shadows the longest?
  • When were they the shortest?
  • Give students times throughout the day. Have them show with their arms if the shadows would be long or short. 
  • What weather must be happening for shadows to occur?
  • Students will create a drawing of themselves in the middle of the page. 
  • They will draw a shadow in the morning, middle of the day, and in the evening.  
  • This will go in their science interactive notebooks