Shadows Lab
Students will learn about shadows through a hands-on experiment. They will document their findings as well as test their hypothesis.
Duration
Multiple days
Lesson Type
Project Based Lesson
Essential Question
Why do shadows appear to move?
Grade(s):
- 4
Subject(s):
Recommended Technology:
Chromebooks or laptops to research
Other Instructional Materials or Notes:
Lesson Progression
Day 1:
- Discuss with students what they already know about the earth’s tilt, the sun, and rotation/ revolution. Have them predict about their shadows will look like at different times of the day.
- Have them draw their predictions for 9:00 am, 12:00 pm, and 2:00 pm using the form found in resources. You can have them add this to their interactive science notebooks.
- Have students share out their predictions. What evidence do they have to support their hypothesis?
Day 2:
- Have students review their predictions for shadows.
- Tell students that we are going outside to test out their hypothesis!
- Students will need to go outside and have an area where the drawings will get sunlight.
- Students will draw the outline of their bodies with chalk.
- They will draw our observations using the same document from day 1.
- What do they observe at 9:00, 12:00, and 3:00?
- Where is the sun during each time?
- Students will share their hypothesis and their findings in a flip grid.
Day 3:
- Ask students what they learned from the experiment.
- What happened to their shadows?
- When were their shadows the longest?
- When were they the shortest?
- Give students times throughout the day. Have them show with their arms if the shadows would be long or short.
- What weather must be happening for shadows to occur?
- Students will create a drawing of themselves in the middle of the page.
- They will draw a shadow in the morning, middle of the day, and in the evening.
- This will go in their science interactive notebooks
Shadow Hypothesis log
Students will use this to document their hypothesis for what their shadows will look like at each time of the day.
**make sure to click make a copy**
Shadows observation
Students will use this to document their observations for what their shadows will look like at each time of the day.
**make sure to click make a copy**
Standards
- Earth Science: Stars and the Solar System
- 4.E.3 The student will demonstrate an understanding of the locations, movements, and patterns of stars and objects in the solar system.