LET'S PROTEST KING GEORGE! Creating rebellion posters against the Stamp Act and other taxes
This lesson will help students understand the conflict between the American colonists and England, as they learn about the anger of the colonists over new British laws - The Sugar Act, The Stamp Act, The Tea Act, and The Intolerable Acts. What were these laws and why would they cause enough anger to eventually lead to war with England?
Essential Question
What type of hardships did the colonists face by King George's various "ACTS" that he wrote into law? Why did they need the products that England was taxing, and also, how could they protest in a way that would be effective, possibly getting the King to change his mind?
Grade(s):
- 4
Subject(s):
Recommended Technology:
Other Instructional Materials or Notes:
printer paper
pencils
markers and/or crayons
poster paper
Lesson Progression
The teacher will ask students to listen and pretend they are living back in the 1770's, before electricity, computers, phones, magazines, and large grocery stores; then, "setting the stage" will begin. TEACHER READS THE SCENARIO BELOW:
"Your family and neighbors have always enjoyed afternoon tea together. It's a time to visit and talk about the day; but since King George III has declared taxes on tea, sugar, and other things, you can hardly afford to have a cup of tea, even once a week! Also, you and your friends like playing card games or reading articles in the newspaper aloud to each other while sharing tea...but the King's STAMP ACT has placed taxes on playing cards, newspapers, books, and other things you enjoy!"
**Watch the short video in RESOURCES, Thomas Jefferson, Part I: A Growing Rebellion in the Colonies
[continue the 'storytelling scenario' from the previous paragraph]
"You decide you must DO SOMETHING to help change the King's mind. You have a talent for drawing, and so you decide to make posters to put up all over town. These posters will challenge your neighbors and friends to stand up against the King's unfair laws in any way possible, and hopefully change his mind. "
[Watch as many other videos included in RESOURCES as there is time for.]
"Remember vocabulary words or phrases that might be useful in your poster: BOYCOTT, REBELLION, SLOGAN, NO TAXATION WITHOUT REPRESENTATION. Also, remember to include clear illustrations on your poster, as some citizens in your town may not be able to read."
NOW, THE PROJECT:
1. Two or three students will work as a "poster design group." Each group's poster will criticize King George for one of these ACTS: The Sugar Act, Tea Act, Stamp Act, or the Intolerable Acts. ( Your teacher will make sure each ACT is represented by a design group.)
2. In your small group, discuss specific information about the ACT you have chosen.
Assume that some colonists know nothing about it yet, and your poster will teach them the facts.
Remember, not all colonists can read, so your drawings will help them understand.
As a group, discuss ideas for the poster. (Let one person have the job of "note-taker," but they may also contribute ideas.)
3. Remember as you discuss: Posters need creative illustrations and catchy slogans to get the crowd's attention when they are nailed up somewhere in the town.
The information on the poster needs to be an honest account of how the King is changing the laws.
After this discussion, the group needs to agree on one main idea for the poster, including illustration and slogan ideas...or maybe each member of the group will decide about one part of the poster.
4. Think before drawing: Would this poster be more effective drawn vertically? or horizontally? Hold the paper each way and let the group decide.
5. On a sheet of printer paper, your group will sketch a ROUGH DRAFT. Write your main information, slogans, and a very rough sketch. Be as convincing as you can...you want the townspeople to be UPSET WITH THE KING!
6. Gather crayons, markers, and a large sheet of poster paper. Write and color your final poster with illustrations, slogans, and information for the colonists.
7. The groups will take turns displaying their "protest poster." Try to get the crowd excited by "chanting" your protest slogans and "acting out" your information as if you're speaking to the townspeople of 1775!
8. Now it's time to evaluate your poster by the RUBRIC provided in the ASSESSMENTS section.
Thomas Jefferson, Part I: A Growing Rebellion in the Colonies/2:33
This short video gives a short but effective summary of the colonies growing impatience & anger, due to King George's decisions to impose several taxes that were viewed as unfair... these taxes were called THE STAMP ACT [ taxes on newspapers, deeds, playing cards, dice], The Sugar Act, and The Tea Act.
View ResourceLIBERTY'S KIDS: Taxation without Representation/The Boston Tea Party/7:30
This animated video is an interesting depiction of the events leading to the Boston Tea Party. It is helpful to understand the colonists anger and resistance to being taxed, when they have no representation in the Parliament in England.
View ResourcePolitical Cartoon by Ben Franklin
Ben Franklin crafts a political "cartoon" to convince colonists to join the rebellion against King George.....discuss what the SNAKE represents
View ResourceLiberty's Kids: The Boston Tea Party/Phyllis Wheatley/6:58
This video is a short description of events leading to patriots' anger over King George's various taxes, and the culminating "tea party" which infuriated the King was a lead into the Revolutionary War.
View ResourceLiberty's Kids: No Taxation Without Representation/7:06
More information on the frustrations leading to patriot rebellion against the King. [Liberty's Kids is an animated series that has several excellent videos helping elementary-age students to understand the causes of the Revolutionary War]
View ResourceStandards
- 4-3 The student will demonstrate an understanding of the conflict between the American colonies and England.
- De.CR Creating - I can conceive and develop new design ideas and work.
- De.C Connecting - I can relate artistic ideas and work with personal meaning and external context.
- VA.P Presenting - I can choose and organize work that demonstrates related concepts, skills, and/or media.
Assessments
A RUBRIC FOR ASSESSMENT OF YOUR POLITICAL POSTER:
In each category, these numbers represent:
4= shows excellent effort
3= shows good effort
2= needs more effort, requires revision
Please evaluate on EACH of these criteria:
- There is a clear idea of what the cartoon means; easily understandable
- The cartoon is drawn and colored neatly
- The handwriting is neat and easily read
Add the numerical for each criteria point= FINAL SCORE for the group