Henri Matisse: Jazz & Poetry on Paper (High School and Middle School)
The student will be able to explain the connection between poetry and Matisse’s visual imagery and demonstrate that relationship in their own original artwork.Instruction will begin by reading a poem by Baudelaire as a class and discussing its imagery and tone. Students will then be introduced to Matisse and the time period in which he worked (early-mid 20th century France). Students will be shown an example of Matisse’s early work and understand his affinity for and artistic connection to poetry. Students will select their own poems and create artwork inspired by them.
Lesson Created By: Glenna Barlow
Grade(s):
- 6
- 7
- 8
Subject(s):
Recommended Technology:
Other Instructional Materials or Notes:
- For more advanced students, try to use the poetry of Stéphane Mallarmé instead. Instruct students to look up words they do not know.
- The art activity itself could vary widely in medium or other constraints. For students with low or impaired vision, for instance, the medium could be clay or other 3D media. Younger or less experienced students may be better suited to working with materials with which they are already familiar.
- Extend the lesson as an ELA activity by asking students to compare different translations of the same Baudelaire poem and analyze how and why they may differ in style.
For students learning French, try to work from the original French poems and translate them as they work.
Lesson Progression
In the classroom the instructor will:
1. Start by reading “Invitation au Voyage” by Charles Baudelaire aloud to the group.
2. Ask students to come up with adjectives or images that the poem brought to mind. Compile these on the whiteboard/chalkboard.
3. Introduce Matisse’s Luxe, Calme et Volupté to the class – either as a handout or projected. Discuss how students would describe the overall tone or feeling of the image. Relate those ideas to elements of art and design like color, shape, and composition. Compare those ideas to the discussion of the earlier poem.
4. Explain that Matisse was often inspired by poetry and that this particular work of art takes its title from the poem “Invitation au Voyage”. Ask students to reflect on how Matisse chose to capture that poem visually and whether they would have done anything differently.
5. Explain that students will be creating their own visual response to a poem of their choice.
6. Distribute copies of other poems by Baudelaire (see resources section)
7. After students read and reflect on their poem, ask them to come up with adjectives or phrases the feel capture the spirit of the poem.
8. From those words and ideas, students will create their own work of art they feel is reflective of the poem.
9. Facilitate and ask questions as needed.
10. After students have finished their work of art, have students create text for the poem itself – it can be handwritten or typed depending on available resources and/or their sense of what would best fit the poem itself.
11. Have students share their work and, if possible, display the poems and images together as a unit (much as Matisse has done in his own art books).
Matisse biography
The remarkable career of Henri Matisse, one of the most influential artists of the twentieth century, whose stylistic innovations (along with those of Pablo Picasso) fundamentally altered the course of modern art and affected the art of several generations of younger painters, spanned almost six and a half decades.
View ResourceOnline image of Luxe, Calme et Volumpté
View ResourceCharles Baudelaire “Invitation au Voyage” with multiple translations
Poem by Charles Baudelaire.
View ResourceCharles Baudelaire’s Les Fleurs du Mal poems in translation
Translation of poem by Charles Baudelaire.
View ResourceStandards
- VA.C Connecting - I can relate artistic ideas and work with personal meaning and external context.
- VA.C Connecting - I can relate artistic ideas and work with personal meaning and external context.
- RL.LCS.9 Interpret and analyze the author’s use of words, phrases, and conventions, and how their relationships shape meaning and tone in print and multimedia texts.
Assessments
Ask students to describe why they created the work of art they did and how it relates back to the poem they selected. Make reference to specific elements of art and principles of design.