Forces of Unity and Division
Students will read letters written in history and see how they tell the story of the past and what society and the culture was like at the time. After learning more about sectionalism and the division occurring during Antebellum Era, each student group will create infographs that analyze their primary sources. Each group, as a culminating activity, will create a presentation, using their analysis of the three issues from their infographs. The presentation should answer the essential question. The presentation will be presented to the class and the class will vote as to whether they successfully proved their point of view as to whether sectionalism caused the issues or the issues were caused by sectionalism.
Lesson Created By: Lori Powers
Lesson Partners: Lexington/Richland School District 5, ETV Education
Essential Question
During the Antebellum era did social, economic, and political issues create sectionalism, or did sectionalism create the issues?
Grade(s):
- 8
Subject(s):
Recommended Technology:
Computers/tablets with internet access
Other Instructional Materials or Notes:
Online Resource for Creating Infographics:
Easy-to-Use Infographic Maker
Lesson Progression
Students will read letters written in history and see how they tell the story of the past and what society and the culture was like at the time. After learning more about sectionalism and the division occurring during Antebellum Era, each student group will create infographs that analyze their primary sources. Each group, as a culminating activity, will create a presentation, using their analysis of the three issues from their infographs. The presentation should answer the essential question. The presentation will be presented to the class and the class will vote as to whether they successfully proved their point of view as to whether sectionalism caused the issues or the issues were caused by sectionalism.
Step 1:
Divide the class into groups. Using primary source documents, students will identify the issue and categorize each document based on the issue addressed, whether the issue is a social issue, economic issue or political issue. Students should also hypothesize whether the issue is primarily one that affects the north or south.
Students should use the Word Cloud Anaylsis document found in the Resources to record for their findings.
Step 2:
Each group will create 3 Infographs/Word Clouds from their primary source documents, one dealing with economics, one dealing with social issues, and one dealing with political issues.
They will use the Infograph/Word Cloud analysis sheet to analyze the terms that stand out from their primary source document.
Step 3:
Each group will create a presentation using the analysis of the primary source documents and answer the essential question with the presentation. The group should tie the evidence they learned directly to the answer they are presenting in their presentation.
Teacher Notes
Additional Activities
- Share a variety of historical letters where people share historical details and political views. Have whole group discussion OR a real-time online academic discussion sharing facts and ideas students learned from the letters using Padlet or Todaysmeet..
- Student complete the provided outline of chapter using provided resources. Students may work in pairs. *Differentiation may require teacher goes through presentation whole group instead.
- Once outline is complete, students will compose a letter using Google document or equivalent software to a friend in another part of America explaining their life at the time during the Antebellum Era giving specific details regarding one or more events and sharing your political views of either a Federalist or a Democratic-Republican. The student will then copy and paste this letter into Google Classroom Question. Students will not be able to see each other’s responses until they submit their own letter! :)
- Teacher will have the gClassroom settings for all students to see and reply to each other. Once they reply they will be able to see classmates’ responses.
For homework: students will read through a variety of letters and choose ONE letter to reply back to either agreeing or countering what was said. Reply MUST contain at least one additional fact or detail not mentioned in original letter. Students can not reply if someone has already replied - each letter must get a response.
PBS - What if The Civil War Were Tweeted? video from PBS
The Civil War was a huge news story. As social media and the Internet have changed the way news is delivered today, journalists in the Civil War Era used the telegraph to revolutionize the industry.
View ResourceInstructional Resources - Denmark Vesey's Rebellion & Nat Turner's Slave Rebellion
sample of letters
View ResourceJulia Pendleton Allen Civil War Letter, A Confederate Officer's Wife in Winchester, Virginia, 1862
From the Virginia Military Institute archive
View ResourceMilitary Records Online - Letters Home From The Civil War from the Civil War Archive
All letters archived at this site are authentic and have not been edited by me in any way.
View ResourceCompromise of 1850 - America Divided from the History website - video from schooltube
America is at the brink of a Civil War as cotton spreads west and threatens to expand slavery into new territories.
View ResourceFirst American Political Parties Study Guide
This video discusses the beginning of political parties in America and their basic differing beliefs.
View ResourceNullification Proclamation from the Library of Congress website
On December 10, 1832, President Andrew Jackson issued a proclamation to the people of South Carolina that disputed a states' right to nullify a federal law.
View ResourceDred Scott v. Sandford from the Library of Congress website
The Supreme Court decision Dred Scott v. Sandford was issued on March 6, 1857. This opinion declared that slaves were not citizens of the United States and could not sue in federal courts.
View ResourceAbraham Lincoln - Proclamations, Speeches and Letters from the Civil War Trust website
Use this collection to search for Abraham Lincoln primary sources (proclamations, speeches and letters) from the Civil War Trust to expand your understanding and appreciation of Abraham Lincoln, one of the great thinkers of American history.
View ResourceStandards
- RI.MC.5 Determine meaning and develop logical interpretations by making predictions, inferring, drawing conclusions, analyzing, synthesizing, providing evidence, and investigating multiple interpretations.
- RI.MC.6 Summarize key details and ideas to support analysis of central ideas.
- RI.MC.7 Research events, topics, ideas, or concepts through multiple media, formats, and in visual, auditory, and kinesthetic modalities.
- C Communication
- C.MC Meaning and Context
- C.MC.1 Interact with others to explore ideas and concepts, communicate meaning, and develop logical interpretations through collaborative conversations; build upon the ideas of others to clearly express one’s own views while respecting diverse pe...
- C.MC.2 Articulate ideas, claims, and perspectives in a logical sequence using information, findings, and credible evidence from sources.
- C.MC.3 Communicate information through strategic use of multiple modalities, visual displays, and multimedia to enrich understanding when presenting ideas and information.
- C.MC Meaning and Context
- 8.3.CO Compare the debates between South Carolina and the federal government regarding slavery, federalism, and the Constitution.
- This indicator was developed to encourage inquiry into the debates, heightened by Westward Expansion, over federal and state power concerning slavery, and the government's role in protecting and securing natural rights.
- 8.3.CX Evaluate the economic significance of agriculture on South Carolina, the U.S., and the world.
- This indicator was designed to encourage inquiry into the economic implications of the expansion of the rice and cotton industries. This indicator was also developed to promote inquiry into Westward Expansion, the mutually beneficial impact of cotton on Northern factories and southern plantations, and the emerging national and international markets.
Assessments
Find the Assessment for this lesson at:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ifHzOCh0O-cmCOE6ieHtFeuW4nKSOyZdlCaM...